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Scaffolds and tissue regeneration: An overview of the functional properties of selected organic tissues

Tissue engineering plays a significant role both in the re-establishment of functions and regeneration of organic tissues. Success in manufacturing projects for biological scaffolds, for the purpose of tissue regeneration, is conditioned by the selection of parameters such as the biomaterial, the de...

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Published in:Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials Applied biomaterials, 2016-10, Vol.104 (7), p.1483-1494
Main Authors: Rebelo, Márcia A., Alves, Thais F. R., de Lima, Renata, Oliveira Jr, José M., Vila, Marta M. D. C., Balcão, Victor M., Severino, Patrícia, Chaud, Marco V.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Tissue engineering plays a significant role both in the re-establishment of functions and regeneration of organic tissues. Success in manufacturing projects for biological scaffolds, for the purpose of tissue regeneration, is conditioned by the selection of parameters such as the biomaterial, the device architecture, and the specificities of the cells making up the organic tissue to create, in vivo, a microenvironment that preserves and further enhances the proliferation of a specific cell phenotype. To support this approach, we have screened scientific publications that show biomedical applications of scaffolds, biomechanical, morphological, biochemical, and hemodynamic characteristics of the target organic tissues, and the possible interactions between different cell matrices and biological scaffolds. This review article provides an overview on the biomedical application of scaffolds and on the characteristics of the (bio)materials commonly used for manufacturing these biological devices used in tissue engineering, taking into consideration the cellular specificity of the target tissue. Contract grant sponsor: FAPESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil; contract grant numbers: 2013/03181-6; 2013/19300-4Contract grant sponsor: FINEP Innovation and Research; contract grant number: 01.13.0286.00
ISSN:1552-4973
1552-4981
DOI:10.1002/jbm.b.33482