Dental Amalgam and Selenium in Blood

• Published in: Environmental research 2001-12, Vol.87 (3), p.141-146
• Main Authors: Høl, Paul Johan, Vamnes, Jan Sverre, Gjerdet, Nils Roar, Eide, Rune, Isrenn, Rolf
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; amalgam; atomic absorption methods; Biological and medical sciences; blood selenium; Case-Control Studies; Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases; Dental Amalgam - adverse effects; dental restorative materials; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Medical sciences; Metals and various inorganic compounds; Middle Aged; Selenium - blood; Selenium - metabolism; selenium analysis; Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods; teeth; Toxicology
• ISSN: 0013-9351; 1096-0953
• DOI: 10.1006/enrs.2001.4308

It has been suggested that selenium (Se) exhibits protective effects against mercury (Hg) toxicity in humans due to formation of a Hg–Se complex bound to selenoprotein P in blood. The aim of the present study was to investigate Se concentrations in persons who had been examined with respect to general health problems associated with dental amalgam fillings. The Se concentrations were determined in whole-blood samples of 80 individuals by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. The subjects comprised two main groups: 21 healthy controls with amalgam fillings and 20 patients who claimed symptoms from existing amalgam fillings. The median concentration of Se in blood (119.2 μg/L) was statistically significantly lower in subjects who claimed symptoms of mercury amalgam illness than in healthy subjects with amalgam (130.3 μg/L). The difference was more evident in individuals with more than 35 amalgam surfaces (P=0.003). Additional control groups without amalgam fillings comprised 19 healthy controls without amalgam experience and 20 subjects who have had amalgam fillings removed due to suspected symptoms associated with amalgam. The Se concentrations in these groups were not different from those with amalgam. It is indicated that persons with ill health self-related to dental amalgam might have a Se metabolism different from that of healthy people.