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Shear stress regulates endothelial cell function through SRB1‐eNOS signaling pathway

Summary Aim The aim of this study was to explore whether transmembrane flow shear stress could regulate eNOS expression and mediate endothelial cell function via SR‐B1 signaling transduction. Methods Parallel‐plate flow chamber was used to impose laminar shear stress and evaluate the effect of shear...

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Published in:Cardiovascular therapeutics 2016-10, Vol.34 (5), p.308-313
Main Authors: Zhang, Ying, Liao, Bin, Li, Miaoling, Cheng, Min, Fu, Yong, Liu, Qing, Chen, Qi, Liu, Hongduan, Fang, Yibing, Zhang, Gen, Yu, Fengxu
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container_end_page 313
container_issue 5
container_start_page 308
container_title Cardiovascular therapeutics
container_volume 34
creator Zhang, Ying
Liao, Bin
Li, Miaoling
Cheng, Min
Fu, Yong
Liu, Qing
Chen, Qi
Liu, Hongduan
Fang, Yibing
Zhang, Gen
Yu, Fengxu
description Summary Aim The aim of this study was to explore whether transmembrane flow shear stress could regulate eNOS expression and mediate endothelial cell function via SR‐B1 signaling transduction. Methods Parallel‐plate flow chamber was used to impose laminar shear stress and evaluate the effect of shear stress upon human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The expression of SR‐B1 and eNOS at both RNA and protein levels was detected under different dynamic conditions. RNA interference and gene transfection were performed to overexpress and knock down the SRB1 to confirm the role of SR‐B1‐eNOS signaling pathway. Results The expression levels of SR‐B1 and eNOS were downregulated when HUVECs were treated with 4.2 dyne/cm2 shear stress compared with those of the control group. However, the expression of SR‐B1 and eNOS was upregulated as HUVECs exposed to 8.4 and 15 dyne/cm2 shear stress. When exposed to 8.4 dyne/cm2, SR‐B1 and eNOS expression was significantly higher compared with those of the other groups. When SR‐B1 was knocked down through RNAi technique, the expression of eNOS was significantly downregulated than those of the other groups. While overexpression of SR‐B1 could upregulate eNOS significantly. Conclusion Shear stress regulates endothelial cell function through SR‐B1‐eNOS signaling pathway. SR‐B1 may play a pivotal role in the process of anti‐atherosclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1755-5922.12199
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Methods Parallel‐plate flow chamber was used to impose laminar shear stress and evaluate the effect of shear stress upon human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The expression of SR‐B1 and eNOS at both RNA and protein levels was detected under different dynamic conditions. RNA interference and gene transfection were performed to overexpress and knock down the SRB1 to confirm the role of SR‐B1‐eNOS signaling pathway. Results The expression levels of SR‐B1 and eNOS were downregulated when HUVECs were treated with 4.2 dyne/cm2 shear stress compared with those of the control group. However, the expression of SR‐B1 and eNOS was upregulated as HUVECs exposed to 8.4 and 15 dyne/cm2 shear stress. When exposed to 8.4 dyne/cm2, SR‐B1 and eNOS expression was significantly higher compared with those of the other groups. When SR‐B1 was knocked down through RNAi technique, the expression of eNOS was significantly downregulated than those of the other groups. While overexpression of SR‐B1 could upregulate eNOS significantly. Conclusion Shear stress regulates endothelial cell function through SR‐B1‐eNOS signaling pathway. SR‐B1 may play a pivotal role in the process of anti‐atherosclerosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1755-5914</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-5922</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1755-5922.12199</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27225585</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Cells, Cultured ; endothelial cell ; eNOS ; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic ; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells ; Humans ; mechanosensor ; Mechanotransduction, Cellular ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - genetics ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism ; RNA Interference ; Scavenger Receptors, Class B - genetics ; Scavenger Receptors, Class B - metabolism ; shear stress ; SR‐B1 ; Stress, Mechanical ; Time Factors ; Transfection</subject><ispartof>Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2016-10, Vol.34 (5), p.308-313</ispartof><rights>2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2F1755-5922.12199$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2F1755-5922.12199$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,11560,27922,27923,46050,46474</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2F1755-5922.12199$$EView_record_in_Wiley-Blackwell$$FView_record_in_$$GWiley-Blackwell</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27225585$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Miaoling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hongduan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Yibing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Gen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Fengxu</creatorcontrib><title>Shear stress regulates endothelial cell function through SRB1‐eNOS signaling pathway</title><title>Cardiovascular therapeutics</title><addtitle>Cardiovasc Ther</addtitle><description>Summary Aim The aim of this study was to explore whether transmembrane flow shear stress could regulate eNOS expression and mediate endothelial cell function via SR‐B1 signaling transduction. Methods Parallel‐plate flow chamber was used to impose laminar shear stress and evaluate the effect of shear stress upon human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The expression of SR‐B1 and eNOS at both RNA and protein levels was detected under different dynamic conditions. RNA interference and gene transfection were performed to overexpress and knock down the SRB1 to confirm the role of SR‐B1‐eNOS signaling pathway. Results The expression levels of SR‐B1 and eNOS were downregulated when HUVECs were treated with 4.2 dyne/cm2 shear stress compared with those of the control group. However, the expression of SR‐B1 and eNOS was upregulated as HUVECs exposed to 8.4 and 15 dyne/cm2 shear stress. When exposed to 8.4 dyne/cm2, SR‐B1 and eNOS expression was significantly higher compared with those of the other groups. When SR‐B1 was knocked down through RNAi technique, the expression of eNOS was significantly downregulated than those of the other groups. While overexpression of SR‐B1 could upregulate eNOS significantly. Conclusion Shear stress regulates endothelial cell function through SR‐B1‐eNOS signaling pathway. SR‐B1 may play a pivotal role in the process of anti‐atherosclerosis.</description><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>endothelial cell</subject><subject>eNOS</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</subject><subject>Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>mechanosensor</subject><subject>Mechanotransduction, Cellular</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - genetics</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA Interference</subject><subject>Scavenger Receptors, Class B - genetics</subject><subject>Scavenger Receptors, Class B - metabolism</subject><subject>shear stress</subject><subject>SR‐B1</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><issn>1755-5914</issn><issn>1755-5922</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkctOwzAQRS0EolBYs0OW2LBJscdxGi-hPKWKSi2wtZzYeVRpUuxEVXd8At_Il5C0pQtmM1czR6OrOwhdUDKgbd3QIeceFwADClSIA3SynxzuNfV76NS5OSEBEQE9Rj0YAnAe8hP0McuMstjV1jiHrUmbQtXGYVPqqs5MkasCx6YocNKUcZ1XJa4zWzVphmfTO_rz9W1eJzPs8rRURV6meKnqbKXWZ-goUYUz57veR--PD2-jZ288eXoZ3Y69ORMgPOoTYzRPYu0PeaB1KID5ISUQicREPoQESBwB0yxOSBDqIShBQSktkkCxWLM-ut7eXdrqszGulovcdX5VaarGSRoCBxpyylr06h86rxrb2t5QPhHgU2ipyx3VRAuj5dLmC2XX8i-xFuBbYJUXZr3fUyK7h8guctnFLzcPkaP76UawXzzhfOQ</recordid><startdate>201610</startdate><enddate>201610</enddate><creator>Zhang, Ying</creator><creator>Liao, Bin</creator><creator>Li, Miaoling</creator><creator>Cheng, Min</creator><creator>Fu, Yong</creator><creator>Liu, Qing</creator><creator>Chen, Qi</creator><creator>Liu, Hongduan</creator><creator>Fang, Yibing</creator><creator>Zhang, Gen</creator><creator>Yu, Fengxu</creator><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201610</creationdate><title>Shear stress regulates endothelial cell function through SRB1‐eNOS signaling pathway</title><author>Zhang, Ying ; Liao, Bin ; Li, Miaoling ; Cheng, Min ; Fu, Yong ; Liu, Qing ; Chen, Qi ; Liu, Hongduan ; Fang, Yibing ; Zhang, Gen ; Yu, Fengxu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j3929-140eed5fcd4756dd892348102b9feb428020cb23d3cf068d72a912aad9f6a3cd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>endothelial cell</topic><topic>eNOS</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</topic><topic>Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>mechanosensor</topic><topic>Mechanotransduction, Cellular</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - genetics</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA Interference</topic><topic>Scavenger Receptors, Class B - genetics</topic><topic>Scavenger Receptors, Class B - metabolism</topic><topic>shear stress</topic><topic>SR‐B1</topic><topic>Stress, Mechanical</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Miaoling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hongduan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Yibing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Gen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Fengxu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cardiovascular therapeutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Ying</au><au>Liao, Bin</au><au>Li, Miaoling</au><au>Cheng, Min</au><au>Fu, Yong</au><au>Liu, Qing</au><au>Chen, Qi</au><au>Liu, Hongduan</au><au>Fang, Yibing</au><au>Zhang, Gen</au><au>Yu, Fengxu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Shear stress regulates endothelial cell function through SRB1‐eNOS signaling pathway</atitle><jtitle>Cardiovascular therapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>Cardiovasc Ther</addtitle><date>2016-10</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>308</spage><epage>313</epage><pages>308-313</pages><issn>1755-5914</issn><eissn>1755-5922</eissn><abstract>Summary Aim The aim of this study was to explore whether transmembrane flow shear stress could regulate eNOS expression and mediate endothelial cell function via SR‐B1 signaling transduction. Methods Parallel‐plate flow chamber was used to impose laminar shear stress and evaluate the effect of shear stress upon human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The expression of SR‐B1 and eNOS at both RNA and protein levels was detected under different dynamic conditions. RNA interference and gene transfection were performed to overexpress and knock down the SRB1 to confirm the role of SR‐B1‐eNOS signaling pathway. Results The expression levels of SR‐B1 and eNOS were downregulated when HUVECs were treated with 4.2 dyne/cm2 shear stress compared with those of the control group. However, the expression of SR‐B1 and eNOS was upregulated as HUVECs exposed to 8.4 and 15 dyne/cm2 shear stress. When exposed to 8.4 dyne/cm2, SR‐B1 and eNOS expression was significantly higher compared with those of the other groups. When SR‐B1 was knocked down through RNAi technique, the expression of eNOS was significantly downregulated than those of the other groups. While overexpression of SR‐B1 could upregulate eNOS significantly. Conclusion Shear stress regulates endothelial cell function through SR‐B1‐eNOS signaling pathway. SR‐B1 may play a pivotal role in the process of anti‐atherosclerosis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><pmid>27225585</pmid><doi>10.1111/1755-5922.12199</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Cells, Cultured
endothelial cell
eNOS
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
Humans
mechanosensor
Mechanotransduction, Cellular
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - genetics
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism
RNA Interference
Scavenger Receptors, Class B - genetics
Scavenger Receptors, Class B - metabolism
shear stress
SR‐B1
Stress, Mechanical
Time Factors
Transfection
title Shear stress regulates endothelial cell function through SRB1‐eNOS signaling pathway
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