On the determination of hardness and elastic modulus in BaFe sub(2)As sub(2) lamellar-like material

• Published in: Journal of materials research 2016-05, Vol.31 (10), p.1413-1422
• Main Authors: de Souza, Gelson B, Serbena, Francisco C, Jurelo, Alcione R, da Silva, Simone A, Pinheiro, Lincoln BLG, Dias, Fabio T, Mikowski, Alexandre, Bud'ko, Sergey L, Thaler, Alex, Canfield, Paul C
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Elastic modulus; Hardness; Mechanical properties; Modulus of elasticity; Nanostructure; Planes; Plastic deformation; Superconductors
• ISSN: 0884-2914; 2044-5326
• DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2016.166

The mechanical behavior of superconductor lamellar-like BaFe sub(2)As sub(2) single crystals was investigated at nanoscale by instrumented indentation. The unique responses of the ab- and a(b)c-crystallog raphic planes were discussed based on their influence in hardness (H) and elastic modulus (E). The results allowed two main conclusions. (i) The choice of testing parameters strongly affected the scaling of mechanical properties on the lamellar surfaces. Lamellar cracking was the leading mechanism of deformation, featuring a brittle-like behavior and affecting considerably H and E. However, the plastic deformation history allowed different elastic-plastic responses on the ab-plane owing to the compaction of the material. Threshold loads for cracking depended on both loading rate and penetration velocity, pointing out to time-dependent plastic deformation mechanisms. (ii) Proper estimates were achieved for H in multiple loading tests [3.4 GPa for ab- and ~1 GPa for a(b)c-planes], and for E under loads less than 3 mN (~55 GPa for both planes).