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Improved surgical outcomes for hilar cholangiocarcinoma: changes in surgical procedures and related outcomes based on 40 years of experience at a single institution

Purpose This study aimed to examine the changes in procedures for hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HC) surgery and patient survival following HC surgery over a 40-year period. Methods Between 1974 and 2014, 239 consecutive patients underwent surgery for HC. The changes in perioperative therapy and short- a...

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Published in:Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan) Japan), 2016-01, Vol.46 (1), p.74-83
Main Authors: Higuchi, Ryota, Ota, Takehiro, Yazawa, Takehisa, Kajiyama, Hideki, Araida, Tatsuo, Furukawa, Toru, Yoshikawa, Tatsuya, Takasaki, Ken, Yamamoto, Masakazu
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container_title Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)
container_volume 46
creator Higuchi, Ryota
Ota, Takehiro
Yazawa, Takehisa
Kajiyama, Hideki
Araida, Tatsuo
Furukawa, Toru
Yoshikawa, Tatsuya
Takasaki, Ken
Yamamoto, Masakazu
description Purpose This study aimed to examine the changes in procedures for hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HC) surgery and patient survival following HC surgery over a 40-year period. Methods Between 1974 and 2014, 239 consecutive patients underwent surgery for HC. The changes in perioperative therapy and short- and long-term surgical outcomes were evaluated. Results The rates of major hepatectomy (in particular, right hepatectomy) and R0 resection significantly increased. Blood loss, transfusion rate, morbidity, and surgical mortality all significantly decreased. The 5-year disease-specific survival was 9.29 % ( n  = 38) in 1974–1988, 41.1 % ( n  = 88) in 1989–2003 and 55.6 % ( n  = 57) in 2004–2008 ( p  = 0.0001: 1974–1988 vs 1989–2003, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00595-015-1119-1
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Methods Between 1974 and 2014, 239 consecutive patients underwent surgery for HC. The changes in perioperative therapy and short- and long-term surgical outcomes were evaluated. Results The rates of major hepatectomy (in particular, right hepatectomy) and R0 resection significantly increased. Blood loss, transfusion rate, morbidity, and surgical mortality all significantly decreased. The 5-year disease-specific survival was 9.29 % ( n  = 38) in 1974–1988, 41.1 % ( n  = 88) in 1989–2003 and 55.6 % ( n  = 57) in 2004–2008 ( p  = 0.0001: 1974–1988 vs 1989–2003, p  &lt; 0.0001:1974–1988 vs 2004–2008, p  = 0.076: 1989–2003 vs 2004–2008). According to a multivariate analysis, Bismuth classification IV (HR vs I, 2.86), period 1989–2003 (HR vs 1974–1988, 0.31), 2004–2008 (HR vs 1974–1988, 0.26), and R1 or R2 resection (HR vs R0, 2.22) were independent prognostic factors. 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Methods Between 1974 and 2014, 239 consecutive patients underwent surgery for HC. The changes in perioperative therapy and short- and long-term surgical outcomes were evaluated. Results The rates of major hepatectomy (in particular, right hepatectomy) and R0 resection significantly increased. Blood loss, transfusion rate, morbidity, and surgical mortality all significantly decreased. The 5-year disease-specific survival was 9.29 % ( n  = 38) in 1974–1988, 41.1 % ( n  = 88) in 1989–2003 and 55.6 % ( n  = 57) in 2004–2008 ( p  = 0.0001: 1974–1988 vs 1989–2003, p  &lt; 0.0001:1974–1988 vs 2004–2008, p  = 0.076: 1989–2003 vs 2004–2008). According to a multivariate analysis, Bismuth classification IV (HR vs I, 2.86), period 1989–2003 (HR vs 1974–1988, 0.31), 2004–2008 (HR vs 1974–1988, 0.26), and R1 or R2 resection (HR vs R0, 2.22) were independent prognostic factors. 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Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
title Improved surgical outcomes for hilar cholangiocarcinoma: changes in surgical procedures and related outcomes based on 40 years of experience at a single institution
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