Improving the seniors’ transition from hospital to the community: a case for intensive geriatric service workers

• Published in: International psychogeriatrics 2017-01, Vol.29 (1), p.149-163
• Main Authors: McAiney, Carrie A., Hillier, Loretta M., Paul, Janice, McKinnon Wilson, Jane, Tersigni Phelan, Anna, Wagner, Fred, O'Connor, Sheli
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Communication; Community Health Services - standards; Emergency medical care; Female; Geriatrics - manpower; Hospitalization; Humans; Institutionalization; Interviews as Topic; Male; Older people; Ontario; Patient Compliance; Professional Role; Social workers; Transitional Care - standards; Transitions
• ISSN: 1041-6102; 1741-203X
• DOI: 10.1017/S1041610216001058

Limited continuity of care, poor communication between healthcare providers, and ineffective self-management are barriers to recovery as seniors transition back to the community following an Emergency Department (ED) visit or hospitalization. The intensive geriatric service worker (IGSW) role is a new service developed in southern Ontario, Canada to address gaps for seniors transitioning home from acute care to prevent rehospitalization and premature institutionalization through the provision of intensive support and follow-up to ensure adherence to care plans, facilitate communication with care providers, and promote self-management. This study describes the IGSW role and provides preliminary evidence of its impact on clients, caregivers and the broader health system. This mixed methods evaluation included a chart audit of all clients served, tracking of the achievement of goals for IGSW involvement, and interviews with clients and caregivers and other key informants. During the study period, 632 clients were served. Rates of goal achievement ranged from 25%-87% and in cases where achieved, the extent of IGSW involvement mostly exceeded recommendations. IGSWs were credited with improving adherence with treatment recommendations, increasing awareness and use of community services, and improving self-management, which potentially reduced ED visits and hospitalizations and delayed institutionalization. The IGSW role has the potential to improve supports for seniors and facilitate more appropriate use of health system resources, and represents a promising mechanism for improving the integration and coordination of care across health sectors.