Association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms, rs2235371 and rs2013162, in the IRF6 gene with non-syndromic cleft palate in northeast China

• Published in: Genetics and molecular research 2016-09, Vol.15 (3)
• Main Authors: Xu, W, Han, W T, Lu, Y P, Feng, W H, Dai, M
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Alleles; Asian Continental Ancestry Group; Asymptomatic Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cleft Palate - diagnosis; Cleft Palate - ethnology; Cleft Palate - genetics; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Haplotypes; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors - genetics; Male; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
• ISSN: 1676-5680; 1676-5680
• DOI: 10.4238/gmr.15038210

The aim of this study was to determine the association between two SNPs (rs2235371 and rs2013162) in the interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) gene and non-syndromic cleft palate (NSCP) in northeast China. We genotyped these two SNPs in 104 NSCP cases, as well as in 178 parents and 300 controls. Case-control and case-parent analyses were performed using χ2 tests and family-based association tests (FBAT). Results indicated that there were significant differences in both genotypic and allelic distributions between patients and controls at rs2235371 and rs2013162 in the IRF6 gene. Case-parent analysis revealed over-transmission of the C allele in rs2235371 and the A allele in rs2013162. Lastly, FBAT showed over-transmission of the CA haplotype. This study demonstrated that the two SNPs, rs2235371 and rs2013162, are strongly associated with NSCP in the northeast Chinese population.