The role of anxiety in cortisol stress response and cortisol recovery in boys with oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder

Highlights • Boys with ODD/CD without anxiety have lower baseline cortisol levels than controls. • Boys with ODD/CD with anxiety have impaired cortisol recovery levels compared to controls. • Anxiety explains differences in stress response profiles of boys with ODD/CD. • Anxiety is associated with b...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychoneuroendocrinology 2016-11, Vol.73, p.217-223
Main Authors: Schoorl, Jantiene, Rijn, Sophie van, Wied, Minet de, van Goozen, Stephanie, Swaab, Hanna
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anxiety
Anxiety - epidemiology
Anxiety - metabolism
Anxiety - physiopathology
Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - epidemiology
Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - metabolism
Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - physiopathology
Child
Comorbidity
Conduct disorder
Conduct Disorder - epidemiology
Conduct Disorder - metabolism
Conduct Disorder - physiopathology
Cortisol recovery
Cortisol stress reactivity
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Humans
Hydrocortisone - metabolism
Male
Oppositional defiant disorder
Psychiatry
Stress
Stress, Psychological - epidemiology
Stress, Psychological - metabolism
Stress, Psychological - physiopathology
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Summary:Highlights • Boys with ODD/CD without anxiety have lower baseline cortisol levels than controls. • Boys with ODD/CD with anxiety have impaired cortisol recovery levels compared to controls. • Anxiety explains differences in stress response profiles of boys with ODD/CD. • Anxiety is associated with baseline and recovery cortisol levels within the ODD/CD group. • CD symptoms are associated with stress reactivity cortisol levels within the ODD/CD group.
ISSN:0306-4530
1873-3360
DOI:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.08.007