Migration by Veterans Who Received Homeless Services From the Department of Veterans Affairs

We examined migration patterns among 113,400 homeless veterans, focusing on the prevalence and the basic geographic patterns of this migration. Data were for all veterans who initiated use of Veterans Affairs homeless services in 2011 or 2012; and we followed them using Veterans Affairs administrati...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Military medicine 2016-10, Vol.181 (10), p.1212-1217
Main Authors: Metraux, Stephen, Treglia, Dan, O'Toole, Thomas P
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Community Health Services - statistics & numerical data
Community Health Services - utilization
Female
Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Movement
Socioeconomic Factors
United States
United States Department of Veterans Affairs - organization & administration
United States Department of Veterans Affairs - statistics & numerical data
Veterans - statistics & numerical data
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Summary:We examined migration patterns among 113,400 homeless veterans, focusing on the prevalence and the basic geographic patterns of this migration. Data were for all veterans who initiated use of Veterans Affairs homeless services in 2011 or 2012; and we followed them using Veterans Affairs administrative records for up to 2 years following this initial contact. Results showed that 15.3% of the veterans migrated across regions while homeless. Those who were homeless for longer periods were more likely to migrate, and migration, were it to occur, was most likely earlier on in veterans' homelessness episodes. There were no clear geographic correlates that explained the dynamics of this migration as, overall, in-migration tended to roughly balance out-migration in a region. These findings suggest that concerns about the extent of migration and its impact on localities are exaggerated, but also sets forth an agenda for more in-depth study of these data to gain a deeper and more expansive understanding of this phenomenon.
ISSN:0026-4075
1930-613X
DOI:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00504