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Nutrient content and nutrient availability of sorghum wet distiller's grain in comparison with the parental grain for ruminants

BACKGROUND The present study aimed to compare wet sorghum distiller's grain (WSDG) with sorghum grain (SG) in terms of: (i) chemical composition; (ii) in situ rumen degradation kinetics of organic matter (OM) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF); (iii) crude protein (CP) sub‐fractions; (iv) in sit...

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Published in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2017-06, Vol.97 (8), p.2353-2357
Main Authors: Trujillo, Ana I, Bruni, María, Chilibroste, Pablo
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Bruni, María
Chilibroste, Pablo
description BACKGROUND The present study aimed to compare wet sorghum distiller's grain (WSDG) with sorghum grain (SG) in terms of: (i) chemical composition; (ii) in situ rumen degradation kinetics of organic matter (OM) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF); (iii) crude protein (CP) sub‐fractions; (iv) in situ disappearance at 12 and 48 h; and (v) energy values. The WSDG intestinal digestibility (ID) of undegradable crude protein (UCP) was compared to soybean meal (SBM). RESULTS Compared to SG, WSDG exhibited: (i) lower (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.8046
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The WSDG intestinal digestibility (ID) of undegradable crude protein (UCP) was compared to soybean meal (SBM). RESULTS Compared to SG, WSDG exhibited: (i) lower (P < 0.01) dry matter and non‐fiber carbohydrate content, whereas the other chemical components were higher (P < 0.01); (ii) higher (P < 0.01) degradation rates of OM and NDF and lower (P < 0.01) degradable fraction of OM and NDF; (iii) lower (P < 0.05) contents of CP sub‐fractions A, B1 and B2, and higher (P < 0.05) contents of B3 and C; (iv) lower (P < 0.05) protein disappearance at 12 and 48 h and higher UCP; and (v) lower (P < 0.05) energy content. The ID of UCP for WSDG was lower (P < 0.05) compared to SBM. CONCLUSION The WSDG as a supplement provides a good source of energy. To enable its use as a protein supplement, further studies should be performed. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8046</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27653319</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Carbohydrates ; Cattle ; Chemical composition ; Degradation ; degradation kinetic ; Dietary Fiber - analysis ; Dietary Proteins - analysis ; Digestibility ; distiller's grain ; Dry matter ; Energy sources ; Energy value ; Feeds ; Female ; Glycine max ; Grain ; Intestine ; Nutrient availability ; Nutrient content ; Nutritive Value ; Organic matter ; Proteins ; Rumen ; Rumen - metabolism ; Sorghum ; Sorghum - chemistry ; sorghum grain ; Soybeans</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2017-06, Vol.97 (8), p.2353-2357</ispartof><rights>2016 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2016 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>2017 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3536-73acab09d6f4b74d022fd9feb9ce83936ef14de22bd9d0c157c51364af1bb2893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3536-73acab09d6f4b74d022fd9feb9ce83936ef14de22bd9d0c157c51364af1bb2893</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27653319$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Trujillo, Ana I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruni, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chilibroste, Pablo</creatorcontrib><title>Nutrient content and nutrient availability of sorghum wet distiller's grain in comparison with the parental grain for ruminants</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description><![CDATA[BACKGROUND The present study aimed to compare wet sorghum distiller's grain (WSDG) with sorghum grain (SG) in terms of: (i) chemical composition; (ii) in situ rumen degradation kinetics of organic matter (OM) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF); (iii) crude protein (CP) sub‐fractions; (iv) in situ disappearance at 12 and 48 h; and (v) energy values. The WSDG intestinal digestibility (ID) of undegradable crude protein (UCP) was compared to soybean meal (SBM). RESULTS Compared to SG, WSDG exhibited: (i) lower (P < 0.01) dry matter and non‐fiber carbohydrate content, whereas the other chemical components were higher (P < 0.01); (ii) higher (P < 0.01) degradation rates of OM and NDF and lower (P < 0.01) degradable fraction of OM and NDF; (iii) lower (P < 0.05) contents of CP sub‐fractions A, B1 and B2, and higher (P < 0.05) contents of B3 and C; (iv) lower (P < 0.05) protein disappearance at 12 and 48 h and higher UCP; and (v) lower (P < 0.05) energy content. The ID of UCP for WSDG was lower (P < 0.05) compared to SBM. CONCLUSION The WSDG as a supplement provides a good source of energy. To enable its use as a protein supplement, further studies should be performed. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry]]></description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>degradation kinetic</subject><subject>Dietary Fiber - analysis</subject><subject>Dietary Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Digestibility</subject><subject>distiller's grain</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Energy sources</subject><subject>Energy value</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glycine max</subject><subject>Grain</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Nutrient availability</subject><subject>Nutrient content</subject><subject>Nutritive Value</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Rumen</subject><subject>Rumen - metabolism</subject><subject>Sorghum</subject><subject>Sorghum - chemistry</subject><subject>sorghum grain</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10U1rFDEYB_Agil2rB7-ABDyoh2mfTCaZybEU6wtFD-p5yOSlmyWTrEmmy5786mbdrQdBCDzw5MefhD9CLwlcEID2cpOtvBig44_QioDoGwACj9Gq3rUNI117hp7lvAEAITh_is7anjNKiVihX1-WkpwJBasYymHKoHF4WMp76bycnHdlj6PFOaa79TLjnSlYu1yc9ya9yfguSRdwPSrOW5lcjgHvXFnjsja4LmqW9CdlY8JpmV2QoeTn6ImVPpsXp3mOfty8_379sbn9-uHT9dVtoyijvOmpVHICobntpr7T9WNWC2smocxABeXGkk6btp200KAI6xUjlHfSkmlqB0HP0dtj7jbFn4vJZZxdVsZ7GUxc8kgGyvjQEQaVvv6HbuKSQn1dVYKBANaTqt4dlUox52TsuE1ulmk_EhgPrYyHVsZDK9W-OiUu02z0X_lQQwWXR7Bz3uz_nzR-_nZz9SfyNwHimYI</recordid><startdate>201706</startdate><enddate>201706</enddate><creator>Trujillo, Ana I</creator><creator>Bruni, María</creator><creator>Chilibroste, Pablo</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Bruni, María ; Chilibroste, Pablo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3536-73acab09d6f4b74d022fd9feb9ce83936ef14de22bd9d0c157c51364af1bb2893</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed - analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>degradation kinetic</topic><topic>Dietary Fiber - analysis</topic><topic>Dietary Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Digestibility</topic><topic>distiller's grain</topic><topic>Dry matter</topic><topic>Energy sources</topic><topic>Energy value</topic><topic>Feeds</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glycine max</topic><topic>Grain</topic><topic>Intestine</topic><topic>Nutrient availability</topic><topic>Nutrient content</topic><topic>Nutritive Value</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Rumen</topic><topic>Rumen - metabolism</topic><topic>Sorghum</topic><topic>Sorghum - chemistry</topic><topic>sorghum grain</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Trujillo, Ana I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruni, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chilibroste, Pablo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; 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(ii) in situ rumen degradation kinetics of organic matter (OM) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF); (iii) crude protein (CP) sub‐fractions; (iv) in situ disappearance at 12 and 48 h; and (v) energy values. The WSDG intestinal digestibility (ID) of undegradable crude protein (UCP) was compared to soybean meal (SBM). RESULTS Compared to SG, WSDG exhibited: (i) lower (P < 0.01) dry matter and non‐fiber carbohydrate content, whereas the other chemical components were higher (P < 0.01); (ii) higher (P < 0.01) degradation rates of OM and NDF and lower (P < 0.01) degradable fraction of OM and NDF; (iii) lower (P < 0.05) contents of CP sub‐fractions A, B1 and B2, and higher (P < 0.05) contents of B3 and C; (iv) lower (P < 0.05) protein disappearance at 12 and 48 h and higher UCP; and (v) lower (P < 0.05) energy content. The ID of UCP for WSDG was lower (P < 0.05) compared to SBM. CONCLUSION The WSDG as a supplement provides a good source of energy. To enable its use as a protein supplement, further studies should be performed. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry]]></abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>27653319</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.8046</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal Feed - analysis
Animals
Carbohydrates
Cattle
Chemical composition
Degradation
degradation kinetic
Dietary Fiber - analysis
Dietary Proteins - analysis
Digestibility
distiller's grain
Dry matter
Energy sources
Energy value
Feeds
Female
Glycine max
Grain
Intestine
Nutrient availability
Nutrient content
Nutritive Value
Organic matter
Proteins
Rumen
Rumen - metabolism
Sorghum
Sorghum - chemistry
sorghum grain
Soybeans
title Nutrient content and nutrient availability of sorghum wet distiller's grain in comparison with the parental grain for ruminants
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