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THE EFFECT OF SUPRA-FRONTO-ORBITAL (SFO) BRISTLE REMOVAL ON MALE MATING SUCCESS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT FLY (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE)

Here we present the findings of a laboratory study in which male Mediterranean fruit flies (medflies), Ceratitis capitata, (Wiedemann) had one or both supra-fronto-orbital (SFO) bristles artificially removed, for comparison with unoperated controls. All the flies were weighed and had their wings mea...

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Published in:The Florida entomologist 2002-03, Vol.85 (1), p.83-88
Main Authors: Hunt, M. K, Roux, E. A, Wood, R. J, Gilburn, A. S
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Gilburn, A. S
description Here we present the findings of a laboratory study in which male Mediterranean fruit flies (medflies), Ceratitis capitata, (Wiedemann) had one or both supra-fronto-orbital (SFO) bristles artificially removed, for comparison with unoperated controls. All the flies were weighed and had their wings measured. The time at which a male began pheromone-calling was correlated with its weight, lighter males beginning calling earlier, but there was no effect of weight on mating success. Mated males had significantly longer wings than unmated males although there was no correlation with wing width. Although males missing both bristles were rejected more by females than those with one or two bristles, the loss of a single bristle had no effect on female response. The presence of bristles was not essential for successful mating. This study does not support the idea of females visually assessing males on the basis of their bristle symmetry.
doi_str_mv 10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0083:TEOSFO]2.0.CO;2
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The time at which a male began pheromone-calling was correlated with its weight, lighter males beginning calling earlier, but there was no effect of weight on mating success. Mated males had significantly longer wings than unmated males although there was no correlation with wing width. Although males missing both bristles were rejected more by females than those with one or two bristles, the loss of a single bristle had no effect on female response. The presence of bristles was not essential for successful mating. This study does not support the idea of females visually assessing males on the basis of their bristle symmetry.</abstract><cop>Lutz</cop><pub>Florida Entomological Society</pub><doi>10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0083:TEOSFO]2.0.CO;2</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects amputation
asymmetry
body measurements
Body size
Body weight
Ceratitis capitata
Courtship
Entomology
female choice
females
fluctuating asymmetry
Fruit flies
length
Longevity
male pheromone calling
males
Mating behavior
mating competitiveness
medfly
Pheromones
PROCEEDINGS OF AN FAO/IAEA RESEARCH COORDINATION PROJECT ON MEDFLY MATING
Reproductive success
Seaweeds
setae (animal)
sex pheromones
sexual reproduction
sexual selection
width
wing length
wings
title THE EFFECT OF SUPRA-FRONTO-ORBITAL (SFO) BRISTLE REMOVAL ON MALE MATING SUCCESS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT FLY (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE)
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