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Effect of genioglossus, geniohyoid, and digastric advancement on tongue base and hyoid position

Objectives/Hypothesis To assess the effect of genioglossus, geniohyoid, and anterior digastric muscle advancement on base of tongue and hyoid position. Study Design Cadaver experiments. Methods In fresh cadavers, the mandibular attachments of the genioglossus, geniohyoid, and anterior digastric musc...

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Published in:The Laryngoscope 2017-08, Vol.127 (8), p.1938-1942
Main Authors: Kutzner, Emily A., Miot, Christelle, Liu, Yuan, Renk, Elizabeth, Park, Joshua S., Inman, Jared C.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4230-c691a8c203671aa86874efa68ae4f3cf9082b59e154122417176044a0623cdd03
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4230-c691a8c203671aa86874efa68ae4f3cf9082b59e154122417176044a0623cdd03
container_end_page 1942
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1938
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 127
creator Kutzner, Emily A.
Miot, Christelle
Liu, Yuan
Renk, Elizabeth
Park, Joshua S.
Inman, Jared C.
description Objectives/Hypothesis To assess the effect of genioglossus, geniohyoid, and anterior digastric muscle advancement on base of tongue and hyoid position. Study Design Cadaver experiments. Methods In fresh cadavers, the mandibular attachments of the genioglossus, geniohyoid, and anterior digastric muscles were advanced anteriorly by 6, 10, or 14 mm, and the anterior displacement of the base of tongue and hyoid was measured. The degrees of displacement of the tongue base and hyoid by the individual muscles and combinations of muscles were compared to one another. Results In 11 cadavers, 462 measurements were taken. Genioglossus advancement alone produced significantly greater tongue base advancement than any other muscle (P < .001). No combination of muscles produced significantly more tongue base advancement than the genioglossus alone. Geniohyoid (P < .001) and anterior digastric muscle (P < .001) advancement both produced significantly greater hyoid advancement than the genioglossus, but there was no difference between the two (p = .615). No combination of muscles produced significantly more hyoid advancement than the geniohyoid or anterior digastric alone. Conclusions Genioglossus muscle advancement produces the greatest base of tongue advancement. Geniohyoid or anterior digastric muscle advancement produces the greatest hyoid advancement. Advancement of neither base of tongue nor hyoid was superior when combinations of muscles were moved. Level of Evidence NA Laryngoscope, 127:1938–1942, 2017
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lary.26380
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Study Design Cadaver experiments. Methods In fresh cadavers, the mandibular attachments of the genioglossus, geniohyoid, and anterior digastric muscles were advanced anteriorly by 6, 10, or 14 mm, and the anterior displacement of the base of tongue and hyoid was measured. The degrees of displacement of the tongue base and hyoid by the individual muscles and combinations of muscles were compared to one another. Results In 11 cadavers, 462 measurements were taken. Genioglossus advancement alone produced significantly greater tongue base advancement than any other muscle (P &lt; .001). No combination of muscles produced significantly more tongue base advancement than the genioglossus alone. Geniohyoid (P &lt; .001) and anterior digastric muscle (P &lt; .001) advancement both produced significantly greater hyoid advancement than the genioglossus, but there was no difference between the two (p = .615). No combination of muscles produced significantly more hyoid advancement than the geniohyoid or anterior digastric alone. Conclusions Genioglossus muscle advancement produces the greatest base of tongue advancement. Geniohyoid or anterior digastric muscle advancement produces the greatest hyoid advancement. Advancement of neither base of tongue nor hyoid was superior when combinations of muscles were moved. Level of Evidence NA Laryngoscope, 127:1938–1942, 2017</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-852X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-4995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/lary.26380</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27861931</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; attachment ; Cadaver ; digastric ; Female ; Genioglossus advancement ; geniohyoid ; Humans ; Hyoid Bone - anatomy &amp; histology ; hyoid suspension ; Male ; Mandible ; mandible osteotomy ; Maxillofacial surgery ; Muscle, Skeletal - surgery ; obstructive sleep apnea ; Sleep apnea ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - surgery ; Tongue ; Tongue - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><ispartof>The Laryngoscope, 2017-08, Vol.127 (8), p.1938-1942</ispartof><rights>2016 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.</rights><rights>2017 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4230-c691a8c203671aa86874efa68ae4f3cf9082b59e154122417176044a0623cdd03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4230-c691a8c203671aa86874efa68ae4f3cf9082b59e154122417176044a0623cdd03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27861931$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kutzner, Emily A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miot, Christelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renk, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Joshua S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inman, Jared C.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of genioglossus, geniohyoid, and digastric advancement on tongue base and hyoid position</title><title>The Laryngoscope</title><addtitle>Laryngoscope</addtitle><description>Objectives/Hypothesis To assess the effect of genioglossus, geniohyoid, and anterior digastric muscle advancement on base of tongue and hyoid position. Study Design Cadaver experiments. Methods In fresh cadavers, the mandibular attachments of the genioglossus, geniohyoid, and anterior digastric muscles were advanced anteriorly by 6, 10, or 14 mm, and the anterior displacement of the base of tongue and hyoid was measured. The degrees of displacement of the tongue base and hyoid by the individual muscles and combinations of muscles were compared to one another. Results In 11 cadavers, 462 measurements were taken. Genioglossus advancement alone produced significantly greater tongue base advancement than any other muscle (P &lt; .001). No combination of muscles produced significantly more tongue base advancement than the genioglossus alone. Geniohyoid (P &lt; .001) and anterior digastric muscle (P &lt; .001) advancement both produced significantly greater hyoid advancement than the genioglossus, but there was no difference between the two (p = .615). No combination of muscles produced significantly more hyoid advancement than the geniohyoid or anterior digastric alone. Conclusions Genioglossus muscle advancement produces the greatest base of tongue advancement. Geniohyoid or anterior digastric muscle advancement produces the greatest hyoid advancement. Advancement of neither base of tongue nor hyoid was superior when combinations of muscles were moved. 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No combination of muscles produced significantly more hyoid advancement than the geniohyoid or anterior digastric alone. Conclusions Genioglossus muscle advancement produces the greatest base of tongue advancement. Geniohyoid or anterior digastric muscle advancement produces the greatest hyoid advancement. Advancement of neither base of tongue nor hyoid was superior when combinations of muscles were moved. Level of Evidence NA Laryngoscope, 127:1938–1942, 2017</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>27861931</pmid><doi>10.1002/lary.26380</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
attachment
Cadaver
digastric
Female
Genioglossus advancement
geniohyoid
Humans
Hyoid Bone - anatomy & histology
hyoid suspension
Male
Mandible
mandible osteotomy
Maxillofacial surgery
Muscle, Skeletal - surgery
obstructive sleep apnea
Sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - surgery
Tongue
Tongue - anatomy & histology
title Effect of genioglossus, geniohyoid, and digastric advancement on tongue base and hyoid position
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