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Enhanced visible light absorption and photocatalytic activity of [KNbO 3 ] 1−x [BaNi 0.5 Nb 0.5 O 3−δ ] x synthesized by sol–gel based Pechini method

Ba, Ni co-modified KNbO 3 nanocrystals (KBNNO) were synthesized by sol–gel based Pechini method. X-ray diffraction and Raman measurements reveals the phase transformation of KBNNO from orthorhombic to cubic phase with increasing doping ratio x . Particle sizes of KBNNO nanocrystals were measured to...

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Published in:RSC advances 2016, Vol.6 (85), p.82409-82416
Main Authors: Wu, Ping, Wang, Guoming, Chen, Ruizhi, Guo, Yixin, Ma, Xueming, Jiang, Dongmei
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c179t-7aa86a3e08cd1544a24aabf3c68a4fb807ba6b46eb4db2e407a347044fdfc5f03
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container_issue 85
container_start_page 82409
container_title RSC advances
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creator Wu, Ping
Wang, Guoming
Chen, Ruizhi
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Jiang, Dongmei
description Ba, Ni co-modified KNbO 3 nanocrystals (KBNNO) were synthesized by sol–gel based Pechini method. X-ray diffraction and Raman measurements reveals the phase transformation of KBNNO from orthorhombic to cubic phase with increasing doping ratio x . Particle sizes of KBNNO nanocrystals were measured to range from 50 nm to 200 nm by scanning electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron dispersive X-ray elemental analysis reveal the elemental composition of KBNNO samples. Ultraviolet-visible-near infrared optical absorption spectra of KBNNO show enhanced visible light absorption compared with pure KNbO 3 synthesized under the same conditions. Photocatalytic activity evaluation displays an enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of KBNNO in degrading methylene blue in comparison with KNbO 3 and P25 TiO 2 . Notably, KBNNO with x = 0.2 displays the greatest photoreactivity compared with KNbO 3 and P25 TiO 2 . The mechanism responsible for the enhancement of visible light absorption by Ni 2+ in KBNNO was discussed, highlighting the crucial role that Ni 2+ ions have played in the sub-energy levels of KBNNO.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/C6RA15288K
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source Royal Society of Chemistry:Jisc Collections:Royal Society of Chemistry Read and Publish 2022-2024 (reading list)
subjects Catalytic activity
Displays
Light absorption
Photocatalysis
Potassium niobates
Sol gel process
Titanium dioxide
X-rays
title Enhanced visible light absorption and photocatalytic activity of [KNbO 3 ] 1−x [BaNi 0.5 Nb 0.5 O 3−δ ] x synthesized by sol–gel based Pechini method
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