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Lipid and inflammatory biomarker profiles in early insulin resistance

Aims To analyze the serum lipid and inflammatory biomarker profile in the early insulin resistance (e-IR). Methods Cross-sectional study of 5943 adults without diabetes, stratified into no IR group (C-peptide

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Published in:Acta diabetologica 2016-12, Vol.53 (6), p.905-913
Main Authors: Marcelino Rodríguez, Itahisa, Oliva García, José, Alemán Sánchez, José Juan, Almeida González, Delia, Domínguez Coello, Santiago, Brito Díaz, Buenaventura, Gannar, Fadoua, Rodríguez Pérez, María del Cristo, Elosua, Roberto, Cabrera de León, Antonio
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container_title Acta diabetologica
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creator Marcelino Rodríguez, Itahisa
Oliva García, José
Alemán Sánchez, José Juan
Almeida González, Delia
Domínguez Coello, Santiago
Brito Díaz, Buenaventura
Gannar, Fadoua
Rodríguez Pérez, María del Cristo
Elosua, Roberto
Cabrera de León, Antonio
description Aims To analyze the serum lipid and inflammatory biomarker profile in the early insulin resistance (e-IR). Methods Cross-sectional study of 5943 adults without diabetes, stratified into no IR group (C-peptide
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00592-016-0885-6
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Methods Cross-sectional study of 5943 adults without diabetes, stratified into no IR group (C-peptide <third tertile and glucose <100 mg/dL), e-IR group (C-peptide ≥third tertile and glucose <100 mg/dL) and advanced IR group (glucose ≥100 mg/dL). Results E-IR showed significant differences with no IR in the serum concentration of triglycerides ( P  < 0.001), HDL cholesterol ( P  < 0.001), LDL cholesterol ( P  < 0.001), sCD40L ( P  < 0.001), C-reactive protein ( P  < 0.004), leptin ( P  < 0.001) and adiponectin ( P  < 0.001). Adjusting for age, gender and abdominal obesity, corroborated the association of e-IR with highest quintile of triglycerides (OR 3.88 [3.07–4.89]), HDL cholesterol (OR 0.35 [0.28–0.44]), sCD40L (OR 0.47 [0.24–0.94]), C-reactive protein (OR 2.31 [1.29–4.12]), adiponectin (OR 0.11 [0.04–0.32]), PAI-1 (OR 3.29 [1.29–8.40]) and resistin (OR 1.25 [1.01–1.54]); the same biomarkers were associated with advanced IR although resistin was a protective factor (OR 0.73 [0.58–0.93]). Conclusions Euglycemic patients with e-IR present an unfavorable serum lipid and inflammatory biomarker profile. Measuring C-peptide in euglycemic patients with elevated triglycerides identifies e-IR.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-5429</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-5233</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00592-016-0885-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27432443</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ACDAEZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Milan: Springer Milan</publisher><subject>Adipokines - blood ; Adult ; Age of Onset ; Aged ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; C-Peptide - blood ; C-Reactive Protein - metabolism ; Cholesterol, HDL - blood ; Cholesterol, LDL - blood ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Female ; Humans ; Inflammatory diseases ; Insulin resistance ; Internal Medicine ; Lipids ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Metabolic Syndrome - blood ; Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Original Article ; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - blood ; Protective Factors ; Risk Factors ; Spain - epidemiology ; Triglycerides - blood</subject><ispartof>Acta diabetologica, 2016-12, Vol.53 (6), p.905-913</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Italia 2016</rights><rights>Acta Diabetologica is a copyright of Springer, 2016.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-3c77f7bfe9511efd80de182362ab581b337f2c35f7abe58d318d3f0f41eb2eb33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-3c77f7bfe9511efd80de182362ab581b337f2c35f7abe58d318d3f0f41eb2eb33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27432443$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marcelino Rodríguez, Itahisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliva García, José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alemán Sánchez, José Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almeida González, Delia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domínguez Coello, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brito Díaz, Buenaventura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gannar, Fadoua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez Pérez, María del Cristo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elosua, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabrera de León, Antonio</creatorcontrib><title>Lipid and inflammatory biomarker profiles in early insulin resistance</title><title>Acta diabetologica</title><addtitle>Acta Diabetol</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Diabetol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Aims To analyze the serum lipid and inflammatory biomarker profile in the early insulin resistance (e-IR). Methods Cross-sectional study of 5943 adults without diabetes, stratified into no IR group (C-peptide <third tertile and glucose <100 mg/dL), e-IR group (C-peptide ≥third tertile and glucose <100 mg/dL) and advanced IR group (glucose ≥100 mg/dL). Results E-IR showed significant differences with no IR in the serum concentration of triglycerides ( P  < 0.001), HDL cholesterol ( P  < 0.001), LDL cholesterol ( P  < 0.001), sCD40L ( P  < 0.001), C-reactive protein ( P  < 0.004), leptin ( P  < 0.001) and adiponectin ( P  < 0.001). Adjusting for age, gender and abdominal obesity, corroborated the association of e-IR with highest quintile of triglycerides (OR 3.88 [3.07–4.89]), HDL cholesterol (OR 0.35 [0.28–0.44]), sCD40L (OR 0.47 [0.24–0.94]), C-reactive protein (OR 2.31 [1.29–4.12]), adiponectin (OR 0.11 [0.04–0.32]), PAI-1 (OR 3.29 [1.29–8.40]) and resistin (OR 1.25 [1.01–1.54]); the same biomarkers were associated with advanced IR although resistin was a protective factor (OR 0.73 [0.58–0.93]). Conclusions Euglycemic patients with e-IR present an unfavorable serum lipid and inflammatory biomarker profile. Measuring C-peptide in euglycemic patients with elevated triglycerides identifies e-IR.]]></description><subject>Adipokines - blood</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age of Onset</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>C-Peptide - blood</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Cholesterol, HDL - blood</subject><subject>Cholesterol, LDL - blood</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammatory diseases</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - blood</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - blood</subject><subject>Protective Factors</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Triglycerides - blood</subject><issn>0940-5429</issn><issn>1432-5233</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkUtLxDAUhYMozjj6A9xIwY2baF5N0qUM4wMG3Og6pO2NZOxjTKaL-femVEUEwUVIwvlybu49CJ1Tck0JUTeRkLxgmFCJidY5lgdoTgVnOGecH6I5KQTBuWDFDJ3EuCGEMsX1MZoxlSgh-Byt1n7r68x2deY719i2tbs-7LPS960NbxCybeidbyAmPQMbmn06xKFJtwDRx53tKjhFR842Ec4-9wV6uVs9Lx_w-un-cXm7xpUQeod5pZRTpYMipxRcrUkNVDMumS1zTUvOlWMVz52yJeS65jQtR5ygUDJI8gJdTb7pU-8DxJ1pfaygaWwH_RAN1UIKKlPL_0CZVExLJRN6-Qvd9EPoUiOjISlUmilJFJ2oKvQxBnBmG3ya0d5QYsY4zBSHSXGYMQ4zOl98Og9lC_X3i6_5J4BNQExS9wrhR-k_XT8AX5CUZA</recordid><startdate>20161201</startdate><enddate>20161201</enddate><creator>Marcelino Rodríguez, Itahisa</creator><creator>Oliva García, José</creator><creator>Alemán Sánchez, José Juan</creator><creator>Almeida González, Delia</creator><creator>Domínguez Coello, Santiago</creator><creator>Brito Díaz, Buenaventura</creator><creator>Gannar, Fadoua</creator><creator>Rodríguez Pérez, María del Cristo</creator><creator>Elosua, Roberto</creator><creator>Cabrera de León, Antonio</creator><general>Springer Milan</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161201</creationdate><title>Lipid and inflammatory biomarker profiles in early insulin resistance</title><author>Marcelino Rodríguez, Itahisa ; 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Methods Cross-sectional study of 5943 adults without diabetes, stratified into no IR group (C-peptide <third tertile and glucose <100 mg/dL), e-IR group (C-peptide ≥third tertile and glucose <100 mg/dL) and advanced IR group (glucose ≥100 mg/dL). Results E-IR showed significant differences with no IR in the serum concentration of triglycerides ( P  < 0.001), HDL cholesterol ( P  < 0.001), LDL cholesterol ( P  < 0.001), sCD40L ( P  < 0.001), C-reactive protein ( P  < 0.004), leptin ( P  < 0.001) and adiponectin ( P  < 0.001). Adjusting for age, gender and abdominal obesity, corroborated the association of e-IR with highest quintile of triglycerides (OR 3.88 [3.07–4.89]), HDL cholesterol (OR 0.35 [0.28–0.44]), sCD40L (OR 0.47 [0.24–0.94]), C-reactive protein (OR 2.31 [1.29–4.12]), adiponectin (OR 0.11 [0.04–0.32]), PAI-1 (OR 3.29 [1.29–8.40]) and resistin (OR 1.25 [1.01–1.54]); the same biomarkers were associated with advanced IR although resistin was a protective factor (OR 0.73 [0.58–0.93]). Conclusions Euglycemic patients with e-IR present an unfavorable serum lipid and inflammatory biomarker profile. Measuring C-peptide in euglycemic patients with elevated triglycerides identifies e-IR.]]></abstract><cop>Milan</cop><pub>Springer Milan</pub><pmid>27432443</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00592-016-0885-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature
subjects Adipokines - blood
Adult
Age of Onset
Aged
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Glucose - analysis
C-Peptide - blood
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Cholesterol, HDL - blood
Cholesterol, LDL - blood
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
Female
Humans
Inflammatory diseases
Insulin resistance
Internal Medicine
Lipids
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolic Syndrome - blood
Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Original Article
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - blood
Protective Factors
Risk Factors
Spain - epidemiology
Triglycerides - blood
title Lipid and inflammatory biomarker profiles in early insulin resistance
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