Political Exclusion, Oil, and Ethnic Armed Conflict

Why do members of some ethnic groups rebel against the state? One approach holds that groups subject to exclusion from national politics engage in armed conflict. We theorize that the presence of resource wealth moderates the effect of political exclusion. Ethnic groups subject to exclusion whose se...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of conflict resolution 2016-12, Vol.60 (8), p.1343-1367
Main Authors: Asal, Victor, Findley, Michael, Piazza, James A., Walsh, James Igoe
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Armed conflict
Civil war
Civil wars
Conflict management
Ethnic conflict
Ethnic groups
Indexes
Minority & ethnic groups
Minority & ethnic violence
National politics
Natural resources
Oil
Oil production
Petroleum
Political power
Political violence
Politics
Regression analysis
Risk
War
Wealth
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Summary:Why do members of some ethnic groups rebel against the state? One approach holds that groups subject to exclusion from national politics engage in armed conflict. We theorize that the presence of resource wealth moderates the effect of political exclusion. Ethnic groups subject to exclusion whose settlement area includes oil wealth are more likely to experience the onset of armed conflict than groups experiencing exclusion alone. We depart from the convention of cross-national analysis to examine subnational, geocoded units of analysis—ethnic group settlement areas—to better capture the impact of natural resource distribution. Using data on ethnic group political exclusion derived from the Ethnic Power Relations database and geo-coded indicators, we conduct a series of logistic regression analyses for the years 1946 to 2005. We find that exclusion alone increase the likelihood of conflict, while the presence of oil wealth further raises the risk of war.
ISSN:0022-0027
1552-8766
DOI:10.1177/0022002714567948