Factors influencing health behaviors among active duty Air Force personnel

• Published in: Nursing outlook 2016-09, Vol.64 (5), p.440-449
• Main Authors: Hatzfeld, Jennifer J., Nelson, Mary S., Waters, Catherine M., Jennings, Bonnie Mowinski
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Airforces; Attitude to Health; California; Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular diseases; Content analysis; Disease prevention; Female; Health Behavior; Health behaviour; Health promotion; Health Promotion - methods; Humans; Lifestyle; Male; Military personnel; Military Personnel - psychology; Nurses; Nursing; Personal history; Personnel; Promotion; Qualitative research; Servicemen
• ISSN: 0029-6554; 1528-3968
• DOI: 10.1016/j.outlook.2016.05.004

Individual health behaviors affect whether U.S. Air Force (USAF) service members are fit and ready to deploy. The purpose of this study was to understand health behaviors of USAF members to guide future interventions to reduce cardiovascular risks. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted with a purposive sample of 24 active duty USAF participants. Conventional content analysis was used to derive data-driven themes that were compared with the Health Promotion Model (HPM). Participants defined health in a multifactorial way that covered physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. The three themes that contributed to participants' health behaviors addressed: “who I am,” “what works for me,” and the USAF culture. There was a poor fit between findings as expressed by these participants and the HPM. Although these findings were derived from a sample of USAF participants, the findings have implications for members of other military services. The findings also have relevance for nurses and other providers within the civilian work environments who can promote health and wellness by integrating a client's personal history into a plan for developing and sustaining a healthy lifestyle.