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Analysis of elbow muscle strength parameters in Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners
Upper-body dynamic and isometric maximum strength are essential components for success in Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ). This study was aimed at analysing strength parameters in the elbow flexor and extensor muscles of BJJ practitioners. Participants (n = 28) performed maximum isometric contractions of...
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Published in: | Journal of sports sciences 2017-12, Vol.35 (23), p.2373-2379 |
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creator | Follmer, Bruno Dellagrana, Rodolfo André de Lima, Luis Antonio Pereira Herzog, Walter Diefenthaeler, Fernando |
description | Upper-body dynamic and isometric maximum strength are essential components for success in Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ). This study was aimed at analysing strength parameters in the elbow flexor and extensor muscles of BJJ practitioners. Participants (n = 28) performed maximum isometric contractions of elbow flexors and extensors to determine peak torque (PT), rate of force development (RFD), and the torque-angle (T-A) relationship at elbow angles of 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°, 105°, and 120°. Additionally, concentric and eccentric PTs were measured at 1.04 rad·s
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. Student t-test and ANOVA were performed using α = 0.05. Elbow flexors were stronger isometrically (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/02640414.2016.1267388 |
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-1
. Student t-test and ANOVA were performed using α = 0.05. Elbow flexors were stronger isometrically (P < 0.001, ES = 1.23) but weaker concentrically (P < 0.05, ES = 0.54) than extensor muscles, possibly because of the extensive grip disputes and pushing of opponents in BJJ. The T-A relationship had an inverted "U"-shape. Torque differences across elbow angles were moderate (ES = 0.62) for the extensor and large (ES = 0.92) for the flexor muscles. Isometric torque was greatest for elbow angles of 105° and 75° and smallest for 45° and 120° for extensor and flexor muscles, respectively. Elbow flexors had a greater RFD than extensors, regardless of elbow angle. The present study provides comprehensive results for elbow muscle strength in BJJ practitioners.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-0414</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1466-447X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1267388</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27976985</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Routledge</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Elbow ; Elbow - physiology ; Humans ; Isometric Contraction - physiology ; Male ; Martial arts ; Martial Arts - physiology ; Muscle contraction ; Muscle function ; Muscle strength ; Muscle Strength - physiology ; Muscle Strength Dynamometer ; rate of force development ; Shoulder ; Torque ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of sports sciences, 2017-12, Vol.35 (23), p.2373-2379</ispartof><rights>2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2016</rights><rights>2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-10b2bc7ccea9da3c8afcd686c46279ef18d8aad460c756e9e899b65af1d760ff3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-10b2bc7ccea9da3c8afcd686c46279ef18d8aad460c756e9e899b65af1d760ff3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5632-8994</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27976985$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Follmer, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dellagrana, Rodolfo André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lima, Luis Antonio Pereira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herzog, Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diefenthaeler, Fernando</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of elbow muscle strength parameters in Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners</title><title>Journal of sports sciences</title><addtitle>J Sports Sci</addtitle><description>Upper-body dynamic and isometric maximum strength are essential components for success in Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ). This study was aimed at analysing strength parameters in the elbow flexor and extensor muscles of BJJ practitioners. Participants (n = 28) performed maximum isometric contractions of elbow flexors and extensors to determine peak torque (PT), rate of force development (RFD), and the torque-angle (T-A) relationship at elbow angles of 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°, 105°, and 120°. Additionally, concentric and eccentric PTs were measured at 1.04 rad·s
-1
. Student t-test and ANOVA were performed using α = 0.05. Elbow flexors were stronger isometrically (P < 0.001, ES = 1.23) but weaker concentrically (P < 0.05, ES = 0.54) than extensor muscles, possibly because of the extensive grip disputes and pushing of opponents in BJJ. The T-A relationship had an inverted "U"-shape. Torque differences across elbow angles were moderate (ES = 0.62) for the extensor and large (ES = 0.92) for the flexor muscles. Isometric torque was greatest for elbow angles of 105° and 75° and smallest for 45° and 120° for extensor and flexor muscles, respectively. Elbow flexors had a greater RFD than extensors, regardless of elbow angle. The present study provides comprehensive results for elbow muscle strength in BJJ practitioners.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Elbow</subject><subject>Elbow - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Isometric Contraction - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Martial arts</subject><subject>Martial Arts - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle contraction</subject><subject>Muscle function</subject><subject>Muscle strength</subject><subject>Muscle Strength - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle Strength Dynamometer</subject><subject>rate of force development</subject><subject>Shoulder</subject><subject>Torque</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0264-0414</issn><issn>1466-447X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90E1rHCEYwHEpKcnm5SO0CLnkMludcRy9NVmStBAogRZyk2ccTVyccasOYfvp47KbHnroycvvedQ_Qp8oWVIiyBdSc0YYZcuaUL6kNe8aIT6gBWWcV4x1T0dosTPVDp2g05TWhFBGW3qMTupOdlyKdoEeryfw2-QSDhYb34dXPM5Je4NTjmZ6zi94AxFGk01M2E34JsIf5x1MeO3mau1ymvEmgs4uuzAVdI4-WvDJXBzOM_Tr7vbn6lv18OP---r6odKNZLmipK973WltQA7QaAFWD1xwzXh5nbFUDAJgYJzoruVGGiFlz1uwdOg4sbY5Q1f7vZsYfs8mZTW6pI33MJkwJ0VFW3PBSC0LvfyHrsMcy8eLkk3bdCUeL6rdKx1DStFYtYluhLhVlKhdc_XeXO2aq0PzMvf5sH3uRzP8nXqPXMDXPXCTDXGE1xD9oDJsfYg2wqRdUs3_73gD77uRoQ</recordid><startdate>20171202</startdate><enddate>20171202</enddate><creator>Follmer, Bruno</creator><creator>Dellagrana, Rodolfo André</creator><creator>de Lima, Luis Antonio Pereira</creator><creator>Herzog, Walter</creator><creator>Diefenthaeler, Fernando</creator><general>Routledge</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-8994</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20171202</creationdate><title>Analysis of elbow muscle strength parameters in Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners</title><author>Follmer, Bruno ; Dellagrana, Rodolfo André ; de Lima, Luis Antonio Pereira ; Herzog, Walter ; Diefenthaeler, Fernando</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-10b2bc7ccea9da3c8afcd686c46279ef18d8aad460c756e9e899b65af1d760ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Elbow</topic><topic>Elbow - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Isometric Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Martial arts</topic><topic>Martial Arts - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle contraction</topic><topic>Muscle function</topic><topic>Muscle strength</topic><topic>Muscle Strength - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle Strength Dynamometer</topic><topic>rate of force development</topic><topic>Shoulder</topic><topic>Torque</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Follmer, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dellagrana, Rodolfo André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lima, Luis Antonio Pereira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herzog, Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diefenthaeler, Fernando</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of sports sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Follmer, Bruno</au><au>Dellagrana, Rodolfo André</au><au>de Lima, Luis Antonio Pereira</au><au>Herzog, Walter</au><au>Diefenthaeler, Fernando</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of elbow muscle strength parameters in Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners</atitle><jtitle>Journal of sports sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Sports Sci</addtitle><date>2017-12-02</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>23</issue><spage>2373</spage><epage>2379</epage><pages>2373-2379</pages><issn>0264-0414</issn><eissn>1466-447X</eissn><abstract>Upper-body dynamic and isometric maximum strength are essential components for success in Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ). This study was aimed at analysing strength parameters in the elbow flexor and extensor muscles of BJJ practitioners. Participants (n = 28) performed maximum isometric contractions of elbow flexors and extensors to determine peak torque (PT), rate of force development (RFD), and the torque-angle (T-A) relationship at elbow angles of 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°, 105°, and 120°. Additionally, concentric and eccentric PTs were measured at 1.04 rad·s
-1
. Student t-test and ANOVA were performed using α = 0.05. Elbow flexors were stronger isometrically (P < 0.001, ES = 1.23) but weaker concentrically (P < 0.05, ES = 0.54) than extensor muscles, possibly because of the extensive grip disputes and pushing of opponents in BJJ. The T-A relationship had an inverted "U"-shape. Torque differences across elbow angles were moderate (ES = 0.62) for the extensor and large (ES = 0.92) for the flexor muscles. Isometric torque was greatest for elbow angles of 105° and 75° and smallest for 45° and 120° for extensor and flexor muscles, respectively. Elbow flexors had a greater RFD than extensors, regardless of elbow angle. The present study provides comprehensive results for elbow muscle strength in BJJ practitioners.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><pmid>27976985</pmid><doi>10.1080/02640414.2016.1267388</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-8994</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Elbow Elbow - physiology Humans Isometric Contraction - physiology Male Martial arts Martial Arts - physiology Muscle contraction Muscle function Muscle strength Muscle Strength - physiology Muscle Strength Dynamometer rate of force development Shoulder Torque Young Adult |
title | Analysis of elbow muscle strength parameters in Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners |
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