Maximization of cell growth and lipid production of freshwater microalga Chlorella vulgaris by enrichment technique for biodiesel production

Chlorella vulgaris was cultivated under limitation and starvation and under controlled conditions using different concentrations of nitrate (NaNO 3 ) and phosphate (K 2 HPO 4 and KH 2 PO 4 ) chemicals in modified Bold basal medium (BBM). The biomass and lipid production responses to different media...

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Published in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2017-04, Vol.24 (10), p.9089-9101
Main Authors: Wong, Y.K., Ho, Y.H., Ho, K.C., Leung, H.M., Yung, K.K.L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Algae
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biomass
Carotenoids
Cell growth
Chlorella
Chlorella vulgaris
Chlorophyll
Earth and Environmental Science
Eco-Aquaculture
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Fresh Water
Lipids
Lipids - chemistry
Microalgae
Nitrates
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Productivity
Proteins
Public health
Studies
Sustainable Development and Public Health
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
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description Chlorella vulgaris was cultivated under limitation and starvation and under controlled conditions using different concentrations of nitrate (NaNO 3 ) and phosphate (K 2 HPO 4 and KH 2 PO 4 ) chemicals in modified Bold basal medium (BBM). The biomass and lipid production responses to different media were examined in terms of optical density, cell density, dry biomass, and lipid productivity. In the 12-day batch culture period, the highest biomass productivity obtained was 72.083 mg L −1  day −1 under BBM - N control P limited condition. The highest lipid content, lipid concentration, and lipid productivity obtained were 53.202 %, 287.291 mg/L, and 23.449 mg L −1  day −1 under BBM - N Control P Deprivation condition, respectively. Nitrogen had a major effect in the biomass concentration of C . vulgaris , while no significant effect was found for phosphorus. Nitrogen and phosphorus starvation was found to be the strategy affecting the lipid accumulation and affected the lipid composition of C . vulgaris cultures.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-016-7792-9
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source ABI/INFORM global; Springer Nature
subjects Algae
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biomass
Carotenoids
Cell growth
Chlorella
Chlorella vulgaris
Chlorophyll
Earth and Environmental Science
Eco-Aquaculture
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Fresh Water
Lipids
Lipids - chemistry
Microalgae
Nitrates
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Productivity
Proteins
Public health
Studies
Sustainable Development and Public Health
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Maximization of cell growth and lipid production of freshwater microalga Chlorella vulgaris by enrichment technique for biodiesel production
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