Loading…
Stereopsis in end-stage renal disease (ESRD )
Abstract We investigated an effect of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on the visual system by measuring the ability of 21 patients to perceive depth in the random dot stereograms and circles of the Randot Test. To control for other factors which might influence performance on the tests of stereopsis,...
Saved in:
Published in: | Physiology & behavior 2017-03, Vol.171, p.1-6 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-b4f8e327f43060443afa93a0a02767d51a15b8769c4c9bad38bd8a295a36ce443 |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-b4f8e327f43060443afa93a0a02767d51a15b8769c4c9bad38bd8a295a36ce443 |
container_end_page | 6 |
container_issue | |
container_start_page | 1 |
container_title | Physiology & behavior |
container_volume | 171 |
creator | Jones, Daniel J.W Harris, John P Butler, Laurie T Vaux, Emma C |
description | Abstract We investigated an effect of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on the visual system by measuring the ability of 21 patients to perceive depth in the random dot stereograms and circles of the Randot Test. To control for other factors which might influence performance on the tests of stereopsis, patients were compared with healthy controls matched for age, years of education, IQ, and general cognitive ability. Vernier acuity (thought to reflect mainly central processing) and Landolt acuity (more sensitive to retinal and optical abnormalities) were also measured, but the study did not include a formal ophthalmological examination. All controls could perceive depth in random dot stereograms, whereas 9/21 patients could not. Patients who could perceive depth had worse stereoacuity than did their matched controls. The patient group as a whole had worse Vernier and Landolt acuities than the controls.
The stereoblind patient subgroup had similar Vernier acuity to the stereoscopic subgroup, but worse Landolt acuity, and
was
more likely to have peripheral vascular disease. We conclude that ESRD had affected structures both within the eye, and within the visual brain. However, the similarity of Vernier acuity and difference of Landolt acuity in the stereoblind and stereoscopic patient subgroups suggest that the differences in stereoscopic ability arise from abnormalities in the eyes rather than in the brain. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.12.029 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1853365412</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0031938416308356</els_id><sourcerecordid>1853365412</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-b4f8e327f43060443afa93a0a02767d51a15b8769c4c9bad38bd8a295a36ce443</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkU1r20AQhpfQkLhJfkKLjulByn5rdWkpjtsGDIE4gdyW1WpUrytLzo4c8L_PGrs99JK9DAvPO8M8Q8gnRgtGmb5ZFZvlDmtYFjx9C8YLyqsTMmGmFLmi5fMHMqFUsLwSRp6Tj4grmp6Q4oycc0O5ohWbkHwxQoRhgwGz0GfQNzmO7jdkEXrXZU1AcAjZ9WzxcJt9uSSnresQro71gjz9mD1Of-Xz-5930-_z3EtdjnktWwOCl60UVFMphWtdJRx1lJe6bBRzTNWm1JWXvqpdI0zdGMcr5YT2kPgLcn3ou4nDyxZwtOuAHrrO9TBs0TKjhNBKMp5QdUB9HBAjtHYTw9rFnWXU7k3ZlT2asntTlnGbTKXc5-OIbb2G5l_qr5oEfDsAkBZ9DRAt-gC9hyZE8KNthvDuiK__dfBd6IN33R_YAa6GbUyO0zYWU8Au9ufaX4tpQY1QWrwBdr2OtQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1853365412</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Stereopsis in end-stage renal disease (ESRD )</title><source>ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Jones, Daniel J.W ; Harris, John P ; Butler, Laurie T ; Vaux, Emma C</creator><creatorcontrib>Jones, Daniel J.W ; Harris, John P ; Butler, Laurie T ; Vaux, Emma C</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract We investigated an effect of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on the visual system by measuring the ability of 21 patients to perceive depth in the random dot stereograms and circles of the Randot Test. To control for other factors which might influence performance on the tests of stereopsis, patients were compared with healthy controls matched for age, years of education, IQ, and general cognitive ability. Vernier acuity (thought to reflect mainly central processing) and Landolt acuity (more sensitive to retinal and optical abnormalities) were also measured, but the study did not include a formal ophthalmological examination. All controls could perceive depth in random dot stereograms, whereas 9/21 patients could not. Patients who could perceive depth had worse stereoacuity than did their matched controls. The patient group as a whole had worse Vernier and Landolt acuities than the controls.
The stereoblind patient subgroup had similar Vernier acuity to the stereoscopic subgroup, but worse Landolt acuity, and
was
more likely to have peripheral vascular disease. We conclude that ESRD had affected structures both within the eye, and within the visual brain. However, the similarity of Vernier acuity and difference of Landolt acuity in the stereoblind and stereoscopic patient subgroups suggest that the differences in stereoscopic ability arise from abnormalities in the eyes rather than in the brain.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-9384</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-507X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.12.029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28025091</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Case-Control Studies ; Depth Perception - physiology ; End-stage renal disease ; Female ; Geriatric Assessment ; Humans ; Impairment ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - psychology ; Male ; Mental Status Schedule ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Perceptual Disorders - diagnosis ; Perceptual Disorders - etiology ; Psychiatry ; Statistics as Topic ; Stereo acuity ; Stereopsis ; Visual acuity ; Visual Acuity - physiology</subject><ispartof>Physiology & behavior, 2017-03, Vol.171, p.1-6</ispartof><rights>2016</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-b4f8e327f43060443afa93a0a02767d51a15b8769c4c9bad38bd8a295a36ce443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-b4f8e327f43060443afa93a0a02767d51a15b8769c4c9bad38bd8a295a36ce443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28025091$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jones, Daniel J.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, John P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butler, Laurie T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaux, Emma C</creatorcontrib><title>Stereopsis in end-stage renal disease (ESRD )</title><title>Physiology & behavior</title><addtitle>Physiol Behav</addtitle><description>Abstract We investigated an effect of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on the visual system by measuring the ability of 21 patients to perceive depth in the random dot stereograms and circles of the Randot Test. To control for other factors which might influence performance on the tests of stereopsis, patients were compared with healthy controls matched for age, years of education, IQ, and general cognitive ability. Vernier acuity (thought to reflect mainly central processing) and Landolt acuity (more sensitive to retinal and optical abnormalities) were also measured, but the study did not include a formal ophthalmological examination. All controls could perceive depth in random dot stereograms, whereas 9/21 patients could not. Patients who could perceive depth had worse stereoacuity than did their matched controls. The patient group as a whole had worse Vernier and Landolt acuities than the controls.
The stereoblind patient subgroup had similar Vernier acuity to the stereoscopic subgroup, but worse Landolt acuity, and
was
more likely to have peripheral vascular disease. We conclude that ESRD had affected structures both within the eye, and within the visual brain. However, the similarity of Vernier acuity and difference of Landolt acuity in the stereoblind and stereoscopic patient subgroups suggest that the differences in stereoscopic ability arise from abnormalities in the eyes rather than in the brain.</description><subject>Activities of Daily Living</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Depth Perception - physiology</subject><subject>End-stage renal disease</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impairment</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Status Schedule</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Perceptual Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Perceptual Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Statistics as Topic</subject><subject>Stereo acuity</subject><subject>Stereopsis</subject><subject>Visual acuity</subject><subject>Visual Acuity - physiology</subject><issn>0031-9384</issn><issn>1873-507X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1r20AQhpfQkLhJfkKLjulByn5rdWkpjtsGDIE4gdyW1WpUrytLzo4c8L_PGrs99JK9DAvPO8M8Q8gnRgtGmb5ZFZvlDmtYFjx9C8YLyqsTMmGmFLmi5fMHMqFUsLwSRp6Tj4grmp6Q4oycc0O5ohWbkHwxQoRhgwGz0GfQNzmO7jdkEXrXZU1AcAjZ9WzxcJt9uSSnresQro71gjz9mD1Of-Xz-5930-_z3EtdjnktWwOCl60UVFMphWtdJRx1lJe6bBRzTNWm1JWXvqpdI0zdGMcr5YT2kPgLcn3ou4nDyxZwtOuAHrrO9TBs0TKjhNBKMp5QdUB9HBAjtHYTw9rFnWXU7k3ZlT2asntTlnGbTKXc5-OIbb2G5l_qr5oEfDsAkBZ9DRAt-gC9hyZE8KNthvDuiK__dfBd6IN33R_YAa6GbUyO0zYWU8Au9ufaX4tpQY1QWrwBdr2OtQ</recordid><startdate>20170315</startdate><enddate>20170315</enddate><creator>Jones, Daniel J.W</creator><creator>Harris, John P</creator><creator>Butler, Laurie T</creator><creator>Vaux, Emma C</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170315</creationdate><title>Stereopsis in end-stage renal disease (ESRD )</title><author>Jones, Daniel J.W ; Harris, John P ; Butler, Laurie T ; Vaux, Emma C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-b4f8e327f43060443afa93a0a02767d51a15b8769c4c9bad38bd8a295a36ce443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Activities of Daily Living</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Depth Perception - physiology</topic><topic>End-stage renal disease</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Impairment</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental Status Schedule</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Perceptual Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Perceptual Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Statistics as Topic</topic><topic>Stereo acuity</topic><topic>Stereopsis</topic><topic>Visual acuity</topic><topic>Visual Acuity - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jones, Daniel J.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, John P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butler, Laurie T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaux, Emma C</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Physiology & behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jones, Daniel J.W</au><au>Harris, John P</au><au>Butler, Laurie T</au><au>Vaux, Emma C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stereopsis in end-stage renal disease (ESRD )</atitle><jtitle>Physiology & behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Physiol Behav</addtitle><date>2017-03-15</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>171</volume><spage>1</spage><epage>6</epage><pages>1-6</pages><issn>0031-9384</issn><eissn>1873-507X</eissn><abstract>Abstract We investigated an effect of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on the visual system by measuring the ability of 21 patients to perceive depth in the random dot stereograms and circles of the Randot Test. To control for other factors which might influence performance on the tests of stereopsis, patients were compared with healthy controls matched for age, years of education, IQ, and general cognitive ability. Vernier acuity (thought to reflect mainly central processing) and Landolt acuity (more sensitive to retinal and optical abnormalities) were also measured, but the study did not include a formal ophthalmological examination. All controls could perceive depth in random dot stereograms, whereas 9/21 patients could not. Patients who could perceive depth had worse stereoacuity than did their matched controls. The patient group as a whole had worse Vernier and Landolt acuities than the controls.
The stereoblind patient subgroup had similar Vernier acuity to the stereoscopic subgroup, but worse Landolt acuity, and
was
more likely to have peripheral vascular disease. We conclude that ESRD had affected structures both within the eye, and within the visual brain. However, the similarity of Vernier acuity and difference of Landolt acuity in the stereoblind and stereoscopic patient subgroups suggest that the differences in stereoscopic ability arise from abnormalities in the eyes rather than in the brain.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28025091</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.12.029</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0031-9384 |
ispartof | Physiology & behavior, 2017-03, Vol.171, p.1-6 |
issn | 0031-9384 1873-507X |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1853365412 |
source | ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Activities of Daily Living Adult Age Distribution Aged Aged, 80 and over Case-Control Studies Depth Perception - physiology End-stage renal disease Female Geriatric Assessment Humans Impairment Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications Kidney Failure, Chronic - psychology Male Mental Status Schedule Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Perceptual Disorders - diagnosis Perceptual Disorders - etiology Psychiatry Statistics as Topic Stereo acuity Stereopsis Visual acuity Visual Acuity - physiology |
title | Stereopsis in end-stage renal disease (ESRD ) |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-05T01%3A59%3A26IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stereopsis%20in%20end-stage%20renal%20disease%20(ESRD%20)&rft.jtitle=Physiology%20&%20behavior&rft.au=Jones,%20Daniel%20J.W&rft.date=2017-03-15&rft.volume=171&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=6&rft.pages=1-6&rft.issn=0031-9384&rft.eissn=1873-507X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.12.029&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1853365412%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-b4f8e327f43060443afa93a0a02767d51a15b8769c4c9bad38bd8a295a36ce443%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1853365412&rft_id=info:pmid/28025091&rfr_iscdi=true |