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Changes in cardiovascular performance, biochemistry, gastric motility and muscle temperature induced by acute exercise on a treadmill in healthy military dogs
Summary Changes in physiological parameters that are induced by acute exercise on a treadmill in healthy military dogs have not been thoroughly investigated, especially with regard to age. This study investigated the effects of acute exercise on a treadmill on cardiovascular function, biochemical pa...
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| Published in: | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 2018-02, Vol.102 (1), p.122-130 |
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| container_title | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition |
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| creator | Queiroz, R. W. Silva, V. L. Rocha, D. R. Costa, D. S. Turco, S. H. N. Silva, M. T. B. Santos, A. A. Oliveira, M. B. L. Pereira, A. S. R. Palheta‐Junior, R. C. |
| description | Summary
Changes in physiological parameters that are induced by acute exercise on a treadmill in healthy military dogs have not been thoroughly investigated, especially with regard to age. This study investigated the effects of acute exercise on a treadmill on cardiovascular function, biochemical parameters and gastric antral motility in military dogs. Thermography was used to assess variations in superficial hindlimb muscle temperature. Nine healthy dogs were distributed into three groups according to their age (Group I: 25 ± 7 months; Group II: 51 ± 12 months; Group III: 95 ± 10 months) and sequentially subjected to running exercise on a treadmill for 12 min (3.2 km/h at 0° incline for 4 min, 6.4 km/h at 0° incline for 4 min and 6.4 km/h at 10° incline for 4 min). Heart rate, systolic and diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), gastric motility, haematocrit and biochemical analyses were performed at rest and after each session of treadmill exercise. Infrared thermographic images of muscles in the pelvic member were taken. Exercise decreased DAP in Group I, increased systolic arterial pressure in Groups II and III and increased mean arterial pressure in Group III (all p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jpn.12667 |
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Changes in physiological parameters that are induced by acute exercise on a treadmill in healthy military dogs have not been thoroughly investigated, especially with regard to age. This study investigated the effects of acute exercise on a treadmill on cardiovascular function, biochemical parameters and gastric antral motility in military dogs. Thermography was used to assess variations in superficial hindlimb muscle temperature. Nine healthy dogs were distributed into three groups according to their age (Group I: 25 ± 7 months; Group II: 51 ± 12 months; Group III: 95 ± 10 months) and sequentially subjected to running exercise on a treadmill for 12 min (3.2 km/h at 0° incline for 4 min, 6.4 km/h at 0° incline for 4 min and 6.4 km/h at 10° incline for 4 min). Heart rate, systolic and diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), gastric motility, haematocrit and biochemical analyses were performed at rest and after each session of treadmill exercise. Infrared thermographic images of muscles in the pelvic member were taken. Exercise decreased DAP in Group I, increased systolic arterial pressure in Groups II and III and increased mean arterial pressure in Group III (all p < 0.05). After the exercise protocol, plasma creatine kinase and aspartate aminotransferase levels increased only in Group I (p < 0.05). Exercise increased heart rate and decreased the gastric motility of a solid meal at 180 min in all groups (all p < 0.05). Exercise also elevated temperature in the femoral biceps muscles in Group I compared with the older dogs. The results indicate that acute exercise decreased gastric motility in dogs, regardless of age, and caused more pronounced cardiovascular changes in older dogs than in younger dogs. Acute exercise also altered biochemical parameters and superficial hindlimb muscle temperature in younger military dogs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-2439</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0396</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12667</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28032379</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Age ; Animals ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; Biochemistry ; Blood Pressure ; Body Temperature - physiology ; cardiac function ; Cardiovascular system ; Creatine ; Creatine kinase ; Dogs ; Dogs - physiology ; Exercise Test - veterinary ; Femur ; Fitness equipment ; Gastric motility ; Gastrointestinal Motility - physiology ; Heart Rate ; Hematocrit ; High temperature ; Infrared imagery ; Male ; Military ; Military Personnel ; Motility ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; Muscles ; Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology ; Physical Exertion ; Physical training ; running ; Temperature effects ; Thermography ; Treadmills</subject><ispartof>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2018-02, Vol.102 (1), p.122-130</ispartof><rights>2016 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</rights><rights>2016 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.</rights><rights>2018 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3537-78b734328ca80d59b402635ac9563ded67a53b674d6a18844c5cdc5957e605a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3537-78b734328ca80d59b402635ac9563ded67a53b674d6a18844c5cdc5957e605a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28032379$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Queiroz, R. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, V. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rocha, D. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, D. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turco, S. H. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, M. T. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, M. B. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, A. S. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palheta‐Junior, R. C.</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in cardiovascular performance, biochemistry, gastric motility and muscle temperature induced by acute exercise on a treadmill in healthy military dogs</title><title>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</title><addtitle>J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)</addtitle><description>Summary
Changes in physiological parameters that are induced by acute exercise on a treadmill in healthy military dogs have not been thoroughly investigated, especially with regard to age. This study investigated the effects of acute exercise on a treadmill on cardiovascular function, biochemical parameters and gastric antral motility in military dogs. Thermography was used to assess variations in superficial hindlimb muscle temperature. Nine healthy dogs were distributed into three groups according to their age (Group I: 25 ± 7 months; Group II: 51 ± 12 months; Group III: 95 ± 10 months) and sequentially subjected to running exercise on a treadmill for 12 min (3.2 km/h at 0° incline for 4 min, 6.4 km/h at 0° incline for 4 min and 6.4 km/h at 10° incline for 4 min). Heart rate, systolic and diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), gastric motility, haematocrit and biochemical analyses were performed at rest and after each session of treadmill exercise. Infrared thermographic images of muscles in the pelvic member were taken. Exercise decreased DAP in Group I, increased systolic arterial pressure in Groups II and III and increased mean arterial pressure in Group III (all p < 0.05). After the exercise protocol, plasma creatine kinase and aspartate aminotransferase levels increased only in Group I (p < 0.05). Exercise increased heart rate and decreased the gastric motility of a solid meal at 180 min in all groups (all p < 0.05). Exercise also elevated temperature in the femoral biceps muscles in Group I compared with the older dogs. The results indicate that acute exercise decreased gastric motility in dogs, regardless of age, and caused more pronounced cardiovascular changes in older dogs than in younger dogs. Acute exercise also altered biochemical parameters and superficial hindlimb muscle temperature in younger military dogs.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aspartate aminotransferase</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body Temperature - physiology</subject><subject>cardiac function</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Creatine</subject><subject>Creatine kinase</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Dogs - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise Test - veterinary</subject><subject>Femur</subject><subject>Fitness equipment</subject><subject>Gastric motility</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Motility - physiology</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Hematocrit</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Infrared imagery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Military</subject><subject>Military Personnel</subject><subject>Motility</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Exertion</subject><subject>Physical training</subject><subject>running</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Thermography</subject><subject>Treadmills</subject><issn>0931-2439</issn><issn>1439-0396</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kc9u1DAQhy0EokvhwAsgS1xAalo7ju3kWK1a_qgCDr1HE3t21ysnXuwYyMvwrHjZwgEJX0ayvvlmRj9CXnJ2ycu72h-mS14rpR-RFW9EVzHRqcdkxTrBq7p8nJFnKe0Z41oy9ZSc1S0TtdDdivxc72DaYqJuogaideEbJJM9RHrAuAlxhMngBR1cMDscXZrjckG3UKozdAyz825eKEyWjjkZj3TGsXTCnCMWqc0GLR0KYfKMFH9gNC4hDRMFOkcEOzrvj9N3CH7eLXQ8GiEu1IZtek6ebMAnfPFQz8n97c39-n119_ndh_X1XWWEFLrS7aBFI-rWQMus7IaG1UpIMJ1UwqJVGqQYlG6sAt62TWOksUZ2UqNiEsQ5eXPSHmL4mjHNfbnUoPcwYcip561sONN1ywv6-h90H3KcynI971rJRNMoVai3J8rEkFLETX-IbixX9Zz1x8z6kln_O7PCvnow5mFE-5f8E1IBrk7Ad-dx-b-p__jl00n5C9Msot8</recordid><startdate>201802</startdate><enddate>201802</enddate><creator>Queiroz, R. W.</creator><creator>Silva, V. L.</creator><creator>Rocha, D. R.</creator><creator>Costa, D. S.</creator><creator>Turco, S. H. N.</creator><creator>Silva, M. T. B.</creator><creator>Santos, A. A.</creator><creator>Oliveira, M. B. L.</creator><creator>Pereira, A. S. R.</creator><creator>Palheta‐Junior, R. C.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201802</creationdate><title>Changes in cardiovascular performance, biochemistry, gastric motility and muscle temperature induced by acute exercise on a treadmill in healthy military dogs</title><author>Queiroz, R. W. ; Silva, V. L. ; Rocha, D. R. ; Costa, D. S. ; Turco, S. H. N. ; Silva, M. T. B. ; Santos, A. A. ; Oliveira, M. B. L. ; Pereira, A. S. R. ; Palheta‐Junior, R. C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3537-78b734328ca80d59b402635ac9563ded67a53b674d6a18844c5cdc5957e605a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Body Temperature - physiology</topic><topic>cardiac function</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Creatine</topic><topic>Creatine kinase</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Dogs - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise Test - veterinary</topic><topic>Femur</topic><topic>Fitness equipment</topic><topic>Gastric motility</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Motility - physiology</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Hematocrit</topic><topic>High temperature</topic><topic>Infrared imagery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Military</topic><topic>Military Personnel</topic><topic>Motility</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</topic><topic>Muscles</topic><topic>Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>Physical Exertion</topic><topic>Physical training</topic><topic>running</topic><topic>Temperature effects</topic><topic>Thermography</topic><topic>Treadmills</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Queiroz, R. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, V. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rocha, D. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, D. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turco, S. H. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, M. T. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, M. B. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, A. S. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palheta‐Junior, R. C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Queiroz, R. W.</au><au>Silva, V. L.</au><au>Rocha, D. R.</au><au>Costa, D. S.</au><au>Turco, S. H. N.</au><au>Silva, M. T. B.</au><au>Santos, A. A.</au><au>Oliveira, M. B. L.</au><au>Pereira, A. S. R.</au><au>Palheta‐Junior, R. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in cardiovascular performance, biochemistry, gastric motility and muscle temperature induced by acute exercise on a treadmill in healthy military dogs</atitle><jtitle>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)</addtitle><date>2018-02</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>122</spage><epage>130</epage><pages>122-130</pages><issn>0931-2439</issn><eissn>1439-0396</eissn><abstract>Summary
Changes in physiological parameters that are induced by acute exercise on a treadmill in healthy military dogs have not been thoroughly investigated, especially with regard to age. This study investigated the effects of acute exercise on a treadmill on cardiovascular function, biochemical parameters and gastric antral motility in military dogs. Thermography was used to assess variations in superficial hindlimb muscle temperature. Nine healthy dogs were distributed into three groups according to their age (Group I: 25 ± 7 months; Group II: 51 ± 12 months; Group III: 95 ± 10 months) and sequentially subjected to running exercise on a treadmill for 12 min (3.2 km/h at 0° incline for 4 min, 6.4 km/h at 0° incline for 4 min and 6.4 km/h at 10° incline for 4 min). Heart rate, systolic and diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), gastric motility, haematocrit and biochemical analyses were performed at rest and after each session of treadmill exercise. Infrared thermographic images of muscles in the pelvic member were taken. Exercise decreased DAP in Group I, increased systolic arterial pressure in Groups II and III and increased mean arterial pressure in Group III (all p < 0.05). After the exercise protocol, plasma creatine kinase and aspartate aminotransferase levels increased only in Group I (p < 0.05). Exercise increased heart rate and decreased the gastric motility of a solid meal at 180 min in all groups (all p < 0.05). Exercise also elevated temperature in the femoral biceps muscles in Group I compared with the older dogs. The results indicate that acute exercise decreased gastric motility in dogs, regardless of age, and caused more pronounced cardiovascular changes in older dogs than in younger dogs. Acute exercise also altered biochemical parameters and superficial hindlimb muscle temperature in younger military dogs.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>28032379</pmid><doi>10.1111/jpn.12667</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age Animals Aspartate aminotransferase Biochemistry Blood Pressure Body Temperature - physiology cardiac function Cardiovascular system Creatine Creatine kinase Dogs Dogs - physiology Exercise Test - veterinary Femur Fitness equipment Gastric motility Gastrointestinal Motility - physiology Heart Rate Hematocrit High temperature Infrared imagery Male Military Military Personnel Motility Muscle, Skeletal - physiology Muscles Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology Physical Exertion Physical training running Temperature effects Thermography Treadmills |
| title | Changes in cardiovascular performance, biochemistry, gastric motility and muscle temperature induced by acute exercise on a treadmill in healthy military dogs |
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