The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic globular clusters – X. The radial distribution of stellar populations in NGC 2808

• Published in: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2016-11, Vol.463 (1), p.449-458
• Main Authors: Simioni, M., Milone, A. P., Bedin, L. R., Aparicio, A., Piotto, G., Vesperini, E., Hong, J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Astrophysics; Clusters; Color; Diagrams; Globular clusters; Helium; Hubble Space Telescope; Kinematics; Photometry; Populations; Radial distribution; Space telescopes; Spectrum analysis; Stellar populations
• ISSN: 0035-8711; 1365-2966
• DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw2003

Due to their extreme helium abundance, the multiple stellar populations of the globular cluster NGC 2808 have been widely investigated from a photometric, spectroscopic, and kinematic perspective. The most striking feature of the colour–magnitude diagram of NGC 2808 is the triple main sequence (MS), with the red MS corresponding to a stellar population with primordial helium, and the middle and the blue MS being enhanced in helium up to Y ∼ 0.32 and ∼0.38, respectively. A recent study has revealed that this massive cluster hosts at least five distinct stellar populations (A, B, C, D, and E). Among them populations A, B, and C correspond to the red MS, while populations C and D are connected to the middle and the blue MS. In this paper, we exploit Hubble Space Telescope photometry to investigate the radial distribution of the red, the middle, and the blue MS from the cluster centre out to about 8.5 arcmin. Our analysis shows that the radial distribution of each of the three MSs is different. In particular, as predicted from multiple-population formation models, both the blue MS and the middle MS appears to be more concentrated than the red MS with a significance level for this result which is above 3σ.