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Calystegines in root cultures of Atropa belladonna respond to sucrose, not to elicitation

Calystegines are norpseudotropine alkaloids accumulating in root cultures of Atropa belladonna, together with tropine derivatives, e.g. hyoscyamine. Both alkaloid groups are derived from the tropane alkaloid pathway. For the investigation of the regulation and individual steps of tropane biosynthesi...

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Published in:Plant science (Limerick) 2001-04, Vol.160 (5), p.1043-1053
Main Authors: Rothe, Grit, Garske, Uta, Dräger, Birgit
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Language:English
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description Calystegines are norpseudotropine alkaloids accumulating in root cultures of Atropa belladonna, together with tropine derivatives, e.g. hyoscyamine. Both alkaloid groups are derived from the tropane alkaloid pathway. For the investigation of the regulation and individual steps of tropane biosynthesis, methods for the induction of the pathway were tested. Elicitation by chitosan, or defence responses to ABA and methyl jasmonate did not enhance calystegine accumulation, but led to a more or less pronounced decrease. By blocking one arm of the diverged tropane pathway, calystegine accumulation can be increased, but total tropane alkaloid formation does not increase considerably. By elevation of sucrose supply, both, total alkaloids and calystegines in particular were increased approximately threefold. The mechanism of the induction of the biosynthesis by sucrose is not known and needs further experiments.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0168-9452(01)00355-7
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identifier ISSN: 0168-9452
ispartof Plant science (Limerick), 2001-04, Vol.160 (5), p.1043-1053
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source Elsevier
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Atropa belladonna
Biological and medical sciences
Calystegine
Defence
Economic plant physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Metabolism
Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements
Nitrogen metabolism and other ones (excepting carbon metabolism)
Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism
Plant physiology and development
Root culture
Solanaceae
Sucrose
Tropane alkaloid
title Calystegines in root cultures of Atropa belladonna respond to sucrose, not to elicitation
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