Loading…

Nutritive value of maize stover/pasture legume mixtures as dry season supplementation for sheep

Two experiments were carried out to determine the nutrient contents and relative preferences of maize stover and three legumes forages and their feeding on intake and digestibility of sheep. Maize stover was blended with three legumes, stylo ( Stylosanthes guainensis), siratro ( Macroptilium atropur...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Small ruminant research 2001-06, Vol.40 (3), p.261-267
Main Authors: Undi, M., Kawonga, K.C., Musendo, R.M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-6b2820a7582eb934de841dd720e22c9d14af18850b44d22406e9541b246a752f3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-6b2820a7582eb934de841dd720e22c9d14af18850b44d22406e9541b246a752f3
container_end_page 267
container_issue 3
container_start_page 261
container_title Small ruminant research
container_volume 40
creator Undi, M.
Kawonga, K.C.
Musendo, R.M.
description Two experiments were carried out to determine the nutrient contents and relative preferences of maize stover and three legumes forages and their feeding on intake and digestibility of sheep. Maize stover was blended with three legumes, stylo ( Stylosanthes guainensis), siratro ( Macroptilium atropurpureum) and centro ( Centrocema pubescens), to produce four treatments, namely, only maize stover (control), stover/stylo, stover/siratro and stover/centro mixtures. The first experiment evaluated the relative preference of the stover and the various stover/legume mixtures when offered to sheep. Six rams were offered pair combinations of the treatments in a 6×6 Latin square with a split plot arrangement such that each ram had access to two feeds at a time in each period of 6 days. The second experiment included measurements of intake and digestibility of the stover and stover/legume mixtures. Four intact and four castrated male sheep were used in two, 4×4 Latin squares with 21-day periods. The least ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0921-4488(01)00175-4
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1859350859</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0921448801001754</els_id><sourcerecordid>1859350859</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-6b2820a7582eb934de841dd720e22c9d14af18850b44d22406e9541b246a752f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkE9P3DAQxa2qVdkufIQiH-khZcZxEueEKkT_SKgcaM-WE09aV8kmeJwV8OnJsit65DKjJ703T_MT4iPCZwQsz2-hVphpbcwZ4CcArIpMvxErNFWdQa3xrVi9WI7EB-Z_AFBpKN6LI8Rc5QpxJezPOcWQwpbk1vUzybGTgwuPJDmNW4rnk-M0R5I9_ZkHkkO430mWjqWPD5LJ8biRPE9TTwNtkkth0d0YJf8lmo7Fu871TCeHvRa_v179uvyeXd98-3H55Tpr8zJPWdkoo8BVhVHU1Ln2ZDR6Xykgpdrao3YdGlNAo7VXSkNJdaGxUbpcQqrL1-Jsf3eK491MnOwQuKW-dxsaZ7ZoijovYDfXothb2zgyR-rsFMPg4oNFsDu29pmt3YGzgPaZrdVL7vRQMTcD-f-pA8zFcLE30PLoNlC03AbatORDpDZZP4ZXKp4AY3uJXQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1859350859</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Nutritive value of maize stover/pasture legume mixtures as dry season supplementation for sheep</title><source>Elsevier</source><creator>Undi, M. ; Kawonga, K.C. ; Musendo, R.M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Undi, M. ; Kawonga, K.C. ; Musendo, R.M.</creatorcontrib><description>Two experiments were carried out to determine the nutrient contents and relative preferences of maize stover and three legumes forages and their feeding on intake and digestibility of sheep. Maize stover was blended with three legumes, stylo ( Stylosanthes guainensis), siratro ( Macroptilium atropurpureum) and centro ( Centrocema pubescens), to produce four treatments, namely, only maize stover (control), stover/stylo, stover/siratro and stover/centro mixtures. The first experiment evaluated the relative preference of the stover and the various stover/legume mixtures when offered to sheep. Six rams were offered pair combinations of the treatments in a 6×6 Latin square with a split plot arrangement such that each ram had access to two feeds at a time in each period of 6 days. The second experiment included measurements of intake and digestibility of the stover and stover/legume mixtures. Four intact and four castrated male sheep were used in two, 4×4 Latin squares with 21-day periods. The least ( P&lt;0.05) preferred feed was maize stover when it was offered as the sole feed. There were no significant differences in preference among the stover/legume mixtures. Dry matter intake (DMI) was highest ( P&lt;0.05) when sheep were offered the stover/centro mixture and lowest ( P&lt;0.05) when maize stover was fed as the sole feed. Dry matter digestibility did not differ significantly among treatments. Sheep that were offered maize stover only lost weight, those fed stover/centro gained weight and those that were fed either stover/siratro or stover/stylo maintained weight. However, these short-term weight changes may reflect changes in fill as much as changes in body tissue. Addition of legumes to maize stover improved the nutritive value, possibly by increasing the nitrogen content of the stover. The results suggest that maize stover, which is normally left to rot in the field, could be better utilised by intercropping with legumes and allowing animals access after grain harvest.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-4488</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0941</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0921-4488(01)00175-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11323211</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Intake ; Maize stover ; Pasture legumes ; Preference ; Sheep</subject><ispartof>Small ruminant research, 2001-06, Vol.40 (3), p.261-267</ispartof><rights>2001 Elsevier Science B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-6b2820a7582eb934de841dd720e22c9d14af18850b44d22406e9541b246a752f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-6b2820a7582eb934de841dd720e22c9d14af18850b44d22406e9541b246a752f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11323211$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Undi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawonga, K.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musendo, R.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Nutritive value of maize stover/pasture legume mixtures as dry season supplementation for sheep</title><title>Small ruminant research</title><addtitle>Small Rumin Res</addtitle><description>Two experiments were carried out to determine the nutrient contents and relative preferences of maize stover and three legumes forages and their feeding on intake and digestibility of sheep. Maize stover was blended with three legumes, stylo ( Stylosanthes guainensis), siratro ( Macroptilium atropurpureum) and centro ( Centrocema pubescens), to produce four treatments, namely, only maize stover (control), stover/stylo, stover/siratro and stover/centro mixtures. The first experiment evaluated the relative preference of the stover and the various stover/legume mixtures when offered to sheep. Six rams were offered pair combinations of the treatments in a 6×6 Latin square with a split plot arrangement such that each ram had access to two feeds at a time in each period of 6 days. The second experiment included measurements of intake and digestibility of the stover and stover/legume mixtures. Four intact and four castrated male sheep were used in two, 4×4 Latin squares with 21-day periods. The least ( P&lt;0.05) preferred feed was maize stover when it was offered as the sole feed. There were no significant differences in preference among the stover/legume mixtures. Dry matter intake (DMI) was highest ( P&lt;0.05) when sheep were offered the stover/centro mixture and lowest ( P&lt;0.05) when maize stover was fed as the sole feed. Dry matter digestibility did not differ significantly among treatments. Sheep that were offered maize stover only lost weight, those fed stover/centro gained weight and those that were fed either stover/siratro or stover/stylo maintained weight. However, these short-term weight changes may reflect changes in fill as much as changes in body tissue. Addition of legumes to maize stover improved the nutritive value, possibly by increasing the nitrogen content of the stover. The results suggest that maize stover, which is normally left to rot in the field, could be better utilised by intercropping with legumes and allowing animals access after grain harvest.</description><subject>Intake</subject><subject>Maize stover</subject><subject>Pasture legumes</subject><subject>Preference</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><issn>0921-4488</issn><issn>1879-0941</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE9P3DAQxa2qVdkufIQiH-khZcZxEueEKkT_SKgcaM-WE09aV8kmeJwV8OnJsit65DKjJ703T_MT4iPCZwQsz2-hVphpbcwZ4CcArIpMvxErNFWdQa3xrVi9WI7EB-Z_AFBpKN6LI8Rc5QpxJezPOcWQwpbk1vUzybGTgwuPJDmNW4rnk-M0R5I9_ZkHkkO430mWjqWPD5LJ8biRPE9TTwNtkkth0d0YJf8lmo7Fu871TCeHvRa_v179uvyeXd98-3H55Tpr8zJPWdkoo8BVhVHU1Ln2ZDR6Xykgpdrao3YdGlNAo7VXSkNJdaGxUbpcQqrL1-Jsf3eK491MnOwQuKW-dxsaZ7ZoijovYDfXothb2zgyR-rsFMPg4oNFsDu29pmt3YGzgPaZrdVL7vRQMTcD-f-pA8zFcLE30PLoNlC03AbatORDpDZZP4ZXKp4AY3uJXQ</recordid><startdate>20010601</startdate><enddate>20010601</enddate><creator>Undi, M.</creator><creator>Kawonga, K.C.</creator><creator>Musendo, R.M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010601</creationdate><title>Nutritive value of maize stover/pasture legume mixtures as dry season supplementation for sheep</title><author>Undi, M. ; Kawonga, K.C. ; Musendo, R.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-6b2820a7582eb934de841dd720e22c9d14af18850b44d22406e9541b246a752f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Intake</topic><topic>Maize stover</topic><topic>Pasture legumes</topic><topic>Preference</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Undi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawonga, K.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musendo, R.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Small ruminant research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Undi, M.</au><au>Kawonga, K.C.</au><au>Musendo, R.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nutritive value of maize stover/pasture legume mixtures as dry season supplementation for sheep</atitle><jtitle>Small ruminant research</jtitle><addtitle>Small Rumin Res</addtitle><date>2001-06-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>261</spage><epage>267</epage><pages>261-267</pages><issn>0921-4488</issn><eissn>1879-0941</eissn><abstract>Two experiments were carried out to determine the nutrient contents and relative preferences of maize stover and three legumes forages and their feeding on intake and digestibility of sheep. Maize stover was blended with three legumes, stylo ( Stylosanthes guainensis), siratro ( Macroptilium atropurpureum) and centro ( Centrocema pubescens), to produce four treatments, namely, only maize stover (control), stover/stylo, stover/siratro and stover/centro mixtures. The first experiment evaluated the relative preference of the stover and the various stover/legume mixtures when offered to sheep. Six rams were offered pair combinations of the treatments in a 6×6 Latin square with a split plot arrangement such that each ram had access to two feeds at a time in each period of 6 days. The second experiment included measurements of intake and digestibility of the stover and stover/legume mixtures. Four intact and four castrated male sheep were used in two, 4×4 Latin squares with 21-day periods. The least ( P&lt;0.05) preferred feed was maize stover when it was offered as the sole feed. There were no significant differences in preference among the stover/legume mixtures. Dry matter intake (DMI) was highest ( P&lt;0.05) when sheep were offered the stover/centro mixture and lowest ( P&lt;0.05) when maize stover was fed as the sole feed. Dry matter digestibility did not differ significantly among treatments. Sheep that were offered maize stover only lost weight, those fed stover/centro gained weight and those that were fed either stover/siratro or stover/stylo maintained weight. However, these short-term weight changes may reflect changes in fill as much as changes in body tissue. Addition of legumes to maize stover improved the nutritive value, possibly by increasing the nitrogen content of the stover. The results suggest that maize stover, which is normally left to rot in the field, could be better utilised by intercropping with legumes and allowing animals access after grain harvest.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>11323211</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0921-4488(01)00175-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0921-4488
ispartof Small ruminant research, 2001-06, Vol.40 (3), p.261-267
issn 0921-4488
1879-0941
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1859350859
source Elsevier
subjects Intake
Maize stover
Pasture legumes
Preference
Sheep
title Nutritive value of maize stover/pasture legume mixtures as dry season supplementation for sheep
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T22%3A00%3A22IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nutritive%20value%20of%20maize%20stover/pasture%20legume%20mixtures%20as%20dry%20season%20supplementation%20for%20sheep&rft.jtitle=Small%20ruminant%20research&rft.au=Undi,%20M.&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=261&rft.epage=267&rft.pages=261-267&rft.issn=0921-4488&rft.eissn=1879-0941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/S0921-4488(01)00175-4&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1859350859%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-6b2820a7582eb934de841dd720e22c9d14af18850b44d22406e9541b246a752f3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1859350859&rft_id=info:pmid/11323211&rfr_iscdi=true