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Size-related shifts in the habitat associations of young-of-the-year winter flounder ( Pseudopleuronectes americanus): field observations and laboratory experiments with sediments and prey

Field surveys and laboratory studies were used to determine the role of substrata in habitat selection by young-of-the year winter flounder. A synoptic field survey of winter flounder and sediments in the Navesink River–Sandy Hook Bay estuarine system in New Jersey demonstrated that winter flounder...

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Published in:Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology 2001-03, Vol.257 (2), p.297-315
Main Authors: Phelan, B.A, Manderson, J.P, Stoner, A.W, Bejda, A.J
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Language:English
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description Field surveys and laboratory studies were used to determine the role of substrata in habitat selection by young-of-the year winter flounder. A synoptic field survey of winter flounder and sediments in the Navesink River–Sandy Hook Bay estuarine system in New Jersey demonstrated that winter flounder distribution was related to sediment grain size. Analysis using a generalized additive model indicated that the probability of capturing 10–49 mm SL winter flounder was high on sediments with a mean grain diameter of ≤0.5 mm, while fish 50–95 mm were least likely to be collected on fine sediments and most commonly on sediments with a grain-size near 1.0 mm. In the laboratory, sediment preferences and the burying ability of winter flounder (15–69 mm SL) were tested by exposing fish in 10-mm size groups to a choice of azoic sediments of different sediment grain sizes. Smaller individuals (
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Agnatha. Pisces
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Autoecology
Biological and medical sciences
Burying
Food
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Habitat
Mya arenaria
Pseudopleuronectes americanus
Sediment
Substrata
USA, New Jersey
Vertebrata
Winter flounder
title Size-related shifts in the habitat associations of young-of-the-year winter flounder ( Pseudopleuronectes americanus): field observations and laboratory experiments with sediments and prey
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