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Clinostomum album n. sp. and Clinostomum marginatum (Rudolphi, 1819), parasites of the great egret Ardea alba L. from Mississippi, USA
Members of the genus Clinostomum Leidy, 1856, colloquially known as yellow grubs, are cosmopolitan parasites of piscivorous birds, freshwater snails, fish and amphibians. In the southeastern United States, piscivorous birds present a continuous challenge for producers of farm-raised catfish. Ciconii...
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Published in: | Systematic parasitology 2017, Vol.94 (1), p.35-49 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Members of the genus
Clinostomum
Leidy, 1856, colloquially known as yellow grubs, are cosmopolitan parasites of piscivorous birds, freshwater snails, fish and amphibians. In the southeastern United States, piscivorous birds present a continuous challenge for producers of farm-raised catfish. Ciconiiform birds are common hosts of
Clinostomum
spp. in North America and are endemic on most commercial catfish operations. The great egret
Ardea alba
L. is an avian predator often found foraging on commercial catfish operations, but to date the trematode fauna of great egrets preying on catfish ponds remains mostly understudied. Thirteen great egrets were captured from commercial catfish ponds in northeast Mississippi, and examined for trematode infections. Two morphologically distinct
Clinostomum
spp. were observed in the great egrets sampled, one morphologically consistent with
Clinostomum marginatum
(Rudolphi, 1819) and one morphologically unique species. These morphological descriptions were supplemented with molecular sequence data (
c
.4,800 bp of ribosomal DNA and
c
.600 bp of mitochondrial DNA). Gene sequences confirmed the identification of
C. marginatum
. However, the second species differed significantly from its congeners in both morphology and DNA sequence. Given these distinct morphological and molecular characters we propose this second species as
Clinostomum album
n. sp. |
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ISSN: | 0165-5752 1573-5192 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11230-016-9686-0 |