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Low validation rate of quantitative trait loci for Gibberella ear rot resistance in European maize

Key message Six quantitative trait loci (QTL) for Gibberella ear rot resistance in maize were tested in two different genetic backgrounds; three QTL displayed an effect in few near isogenic line pairs. Few quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping studies for Gibberella ear rot (GER) have been conducted...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Theoretical and applied genetics 2017, Vol.130 (1), p.175-186
Main Authors: Brauner, Pedro Correa, Melchinger, Albrecht E., Schrag, Tobias A., Utz, H. Friedrich, Schipprack, Wolfgang, Kessel, Bettina, Ouzunova, Milena, Miedaner, Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Key message Six quantitative trait loci (QTL) for Gibberella ear rot resistance in maize were tested in two different genetic backgrounds; three QTL displayed an effect in few near isogenic line pairs. Few quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping studies for Gibberella ear rot (GER) have been conducted, but no QTL have been verified so far. QTL validation is prudent before their implementation into marker-assisted selection (MAS) programs. Our objectives were to (1) validate six QTL for GER resistance, (2) evaluate the QTL across two genetic backgrounds, (3) investigate the genetic background outside the targeted introgressions. Pairs of near isogenic lines (NILs) segregating for a single QTL ( Qger1 , Qger2 , Qger10 , Qger13 , Qger16 , or Qger21 ) were developed by recurrent backcross until generation BC 3 S 2 . Donor parents (DP) carrying QTL were backcrossed to a susceptible (UH009) and a moderately resistant (UH007) recurrent parent. MAS was performed using five SNP markers covering a region of 40 cM around each QTL. All NILs were genotyped with the MaizeSNP50 assay and phenotyped for GER severity and deoxynivalenol and zearalenone content. Traits were significantly ( P  
ISSN:0040-5752
1432-2242
DOI:10.1007/s00122-016-2802-3