Association of sleep time in supine position with apnea-hypopnea index as evidenced by successive polysomnography

• Published in: Sleep & breathing 2017-05, Vol.21 (2), p.289-294
• Main Authors: Yalciner, Gokhan, Babademez, Mehmet Ali, Gul, Fatih
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Dentistry; Female; Humans; Internal Medicine; Male; Medical screening; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Middle Aged; Neurology; Otorhinolaryngology; Pediatrics; Pneumology/Respiratory System; Polysomnography; Posture; Prospective Studies; Sleep apnea; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - diagnosis; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy; Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article; Snoring - diagnosis; Snoring - therapy; Statistics as Topic; Supine Position; Time Factors
• ISSN: 1520-9512; 1522-1709
• DOI: 10.1007/s11325-016-1401-5

Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of body position during sleep on apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and night-to-night variability in polysomnography (PSG) parameters. Methods Totally, 30 patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) were assessed prospectively with successive PSGs performed. The patients were categorized as increased (group A), decreased (group B), and unchanged (group C) AHI between the first and second PSG evaluations performed at least 1-week interval. Results The mean AHI values were significantly higher in the second night ( p  = 0.02). A change in AHI was found in almost 85 % of the patients between two successive measurements. According to multivariate and correlation analyses and differences in total AHI in supine position ( r  = 0.897), it was found that the influence of the supine position was the primary factor contributing to the night-to-night variability. Supine AHI, non-supine AHI, and non-supine time findings did not add any significance on total AHI. Conclusions The variability observed in the AHI seems related to amount of sleeping time spent in supine position, suggesting that mean AHI alone is not that reliable in the accurate diagnosis of OSAS severity. A thorough evaluation of AHI in supine and non-supine positions is needed in order to understand better the severity of OSAS.