Insurance based lie detection: Enhancing the verifiability approach with a model statement component

• Published in: Acta psychologica 2017-03, Vol.174, p.1-8
• Main Authors: Harvey, Adam C, Vrij, Aldert, Leal, Sharon, Lafferty, Marcus, Nahari, Galit
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Deception; eliciting cues; Female; Humans; Insurance Claim Reporting; Insurance Claim Review; Insurance claims; Insurance interviewing; Lie Detection; Male; Manipulation; Polygraphs; Protocol; Studies; Tellers; Young Adult
• ISSN: 0001-6918; 1873-6297
• DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2017.01.001

The Verifiability Approach (VA) is verbal lie detection tool that has shown promise when applied to insurance claims settings. This study examined the effectiveness of incorporating a Model Statement comprised of checkable information to the VA protocol for enhancing the verbal differences between liars and truth tellers. The study experimentally manipulated supplementing (or withholding) the VA with a Model Statement. It was hypothesised that such a manipulation would (i) encourage truth tellers to provide more verifiable details than liars and (ii) encourage liars to report more unverifiable details than truth tellers (compared to the no model statement control). As a result, it was hypothesized that (iii) the model statement would improve classificatory accuracy of the VA. Participants reported 40 genuine and 40 fabricated insurance claim statements, in which half the liars and truth tellers where provided with a model statement as part of the VA procedure, and half where provide no model statement. All three hypotheses were supported. In terms of accuracy, the model statement increased classificatory rates by the VA considerably from 65.0% to 90.0%. Providing interviewee’s with a model statement prime consisting of checkable detail appears to be a useful refinement to the VA procedure. •According to the verifiability approach, liars and truth tellers differ in the number of verifiable details they report.•The current study extends previous research by exploring how to enhance the Information Protocol.•The relative effectiveness a standard IP instruction was compared to a version supplemented by a model statement containing verifiable details.•Supplementing the IP with a prime appears to be a useful addition, and potential refinement, to the full VA procedure.