Introduction to special issue: Attention & Plasticity

Mechanisms of attention are a prime target for investigating the plasticity of the adult brain, as these core mechanisms act at the intersection of top-down and bottom-up processing, and the wide variety of methods used in attention research can be utilized to elucidate the mechanisms of plasticity....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cognitive neuroscience 2017-04, Vol.8 (2), p.69-71
Main Author: Hopfinger, Joseph B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Attention - physiology
Cognitive ability
endogenous attention
epigenetic
exogenous attention
Genetic diversity
Humans
Nervous system
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Neuroplasticity
Personality
Plasticity
Reinforcement
review
Studies
Substantia alba
tACS
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Summary:Mechanisms of attention are a prime target for investigating the plasticity of the adult brain, as these core mechanisms act at the intersection of top-down and bottom-up processing, and the wide variety of methods used in attention research can be utilized to elucidate the mechanisms of plasticity. This special issue of Cognitive Neuroscience presents three new empirical papers and a discussion paper with peer commentaries. In the first article, Voelker, Sheese, and colleagues investigate the influence of genetic variation on the effectiveness of attention training. Della Libera and colleagues then present a study investigating how individual differences in personality traits affect the acquisition of reward-based attention biases. In the final empirical paper, Hopfinger and colleagues present a transcranial stimulation study investigating the influence of different oscillatory stimulations on the efficiency of attentional reorienting. Finally, Voelker, Piscopo, and colleagues present a discussion paper in which they suggest that successful training of attention is linked to changes in the underlying white matter. The papers in this special issue present a sampling of the range of issues and methodologies being brought to bear to further our understanding of the malleability of the mechanisms of attention and of the plasticity of the brain.
ISSN:1758-8928
1758-8936
DOI:10.1080/17588928.2017.1284775