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Phytotoxic and Fungitoxic Activities of the Essential Oil of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Leaves and Its Composition
The chemical composition of the essential oil of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) was examined by GC-MS. Fifty-eight components were characterized from H. cannabinus with (E)-phytol (28.16%), (Z)-phytol (8.02%), n-nonanal (5.70%), benzene acetaldehyde (4.39%), (E)-2-hexenal (3.10%), and 5-methylfurfural...
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| Published in: | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2001-08, Vol.49 (8), p.3768-3771 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a379t-37437b96fae23455ac8d5c42ec333159e416ed0129cfadacdb215c99e8c6dcdc3 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a379t-37437b96fae23455ac8d5c42ec333159e416ed0129cfadacdb215c99e8c6dcdc3 |
| container_end_page | 3771 |
| container_issue | 8 |
| container_start_page | 3768 |
| container_title | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry |
| container_volume | 49 |
| creator | Kobaisy, Mozaina Tellez, Mario R Webber, Charles L Dayan, Franck E Schrader, Kevin K Wedge, David E |
| description | The chemical composition of the essential oil of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) was examined by GC-MS. Fifty-eight components were characterized from H. cannabinus with (E)-phytol (28.16%), (Z)-phytol (8.02%), n-nonanal (5.70%), benzene acetaldehyde (4.39%), (E)-2-hexenal (3.10%), and 5-methylfurfural (3.00%) as the major constituents. The oil was phytotoxic to lettuce and bentgrass and had antifungal activity against Colletotrichum fragariae, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and Colletotrichum accutatum but exhibited little or no algicidal activity. Keywords: Kenaf; Hibiscus cannabinus; essential oil composition; fungi; algae; phytotoxicity; allelopathy |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/jf0101455 |
| format | article |
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The oil was phytotoxic to lettuce and bentgrass and had antifungal activity against Colletotrichum fragariae, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and Colletotrichum accutatum but exhibited little or no algicidal activity. Keywords: Kenaf; Hibiscus cannabinus; essential oil composition; fungi; algae; phytotoxicity; allelopathy</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jf0101455</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11513663</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAFCAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry ; Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Eukaryota - drug effects ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fungi - drug effects ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Generalities. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development ; Generalities. Disease free stocks ; Generalities. Production, biomass, yield. Quality ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Oils, Volatile - chemistry ; Oils, Volatile - pharmacology ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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Leaves and Its Composition</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The chemical composition of the essential oil of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) was examined by GC-MS. Fifty-eight components were characterized from H. cannabinus with (E)-phytol (28.16%), (Z)-phytol (8.02%), n-nonanal (5.70%), benzene acetaldehyde (4.39%), (E)-2-hexenal (3.10%), and 5-methylfurfural (3.00%) as the major constituents. The oil was phytotoxic to lettuce and bentgrass and had antifungal activity against Colletotrichum fragariae, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and Colletotrichum accutatum but exhibited little or no algicidal activity. Keywords: Kenaf; Hibiscus cannabinus; essential oil composition; fungi; algae; phytotoxicity; allelopathy</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Eukaryota - drug effects</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fungi - drug effects</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Generalities. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development</subject><subject>Generalities. Disease free stocks</subject><subject>Generalities. Production, biomass, yield. Quality</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Oils, Volatile - chemistry</subject><subject>Oils, Volatile - pharmacology</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0021-8561 |
| ispartof | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2001-08, Vol.49 (8), p.3768-3771 |
| issn | 0021-8561 1520-5118 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_18621412 |
| source | American Chemical Society:Jisc Collections:American Chemical Society Read & Publish Agreement 2022-2024 (Reading list) |
| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology Biological and medical sciences Eukaryota - drug effects Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungi - drug effects Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods General agronomy. Plant production Generalities. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development Generalities. Disease free stocks Generalities. Production, biomass, yield. Quality Microbial Sensitivity Tests Oils, Volatile - chemistry Oils, Volatile - pharmacology Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Plant Oils - chemistry Plant Oils - pharmacology |
| title | Phytotoxic and Fungitoxic Activities of the Essential Oil of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Leaves and Its Composition |
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