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Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for four-part proximal humerus fracture in elderly patients: can a healed tuberosity improve the functional outcomes?

Background The purpose of this study was to investigate whether healed tuberosities yield better rotational range of motion (ROM) and functional outcomes compared with unhealed tuberosities after reverse shoulder arthroplasty in elderly patients with comminuted proximal humerus fractures. Methods Th...

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Published in:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2017-07, Vol.26 (7), p.1216-1221
Main Authors: Chun, Yong-Min, MD, PhD, Kim, Doo-Sup, MD, PhD, Lee, Doo-Hyung, MD, PhD, Shin, Sang-Jin, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Background The purpose of this study was to investigate whether healed tuberosities yield better rotational range of motion (ROM) and functional outcomes compared with unhealed tuberosities after reverse shoulder arthroplasty in elderly patients with comminuted proximal humerus fractures. Methods This study included 38 patients who underwent reverse arthroplasty because of 4-part proximal humerus fractures; 14 patients had healed tuberosities (group A) and 24 patients had unhealed tuberosities (group B). Functional assessments included visual analog scale pain score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, Constant score, and active ROM. Results There were no significant differences in the patients' demographics between the 2 groups. At final follow-up, no significant differences were found between groups in visual analog scale score (group A, 1.4; group B, 1.6; P  = .647), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score (74.3 and 70.7; P  = .231), and Constant score (67.9 and 63.9; P  = .228) and ROM with forward flexion and internal rotation. However, in external rotation, there was a significant difference between groups (29° and 10° in external rotation with the elbow at the side [ P  
ISSN:1058-2746
1532-6500
DOI:10.1016/j.jse.2016.11.034