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Prevalence and predictors associated with intestinal infections by protozoa and helminths in southern Brazil
Approximately 2 billion people are infected with soil-transmitted helminths worldwide, mainly in tropical and subtropical areas. This research aimed to investigate the prevalence and predictors associated with parasitic infections in primary health care. A cross-sectional study was performed with a...
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Published in: | Parasitology research (1987) 2016-06, Vol.115 (6), p.2321-2329 |
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description | Approximately 2 billion people are infected with soil-transmitted helminths worldwide, mainly in tropical and subtropical areas. This research aimed to investigate the prevalence and predictors associated with parasitic infections in primary health care. A cross-sectional study was performed with a large random sample to identify the prevalence and predictors associated with parasitic infections in primary health care in Marialva, southern Brazil, from April 2011 to September 2013. Stool samples from 775 individuals were analyzed for the presence of protozoan cysts, helminth eggs, and larvae. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was 13.94 %, and the prevalence of protozoa and helminths was 15.1 and 2.9 %, respectively. The predictor variables that were associated with intestinal parasites were male gender odds ratio (OR) 1.60, 95 % confidence interval (CI 1.10–2.40) and the absence of a kitchen garden (OR 2.28, 95 % CI, 1.08–4.85). Positive associations were found between Giardia duodenalis and individuals aged ≤18 with high risk (OR 19.0, 95 % CI 2.16–167.52), between Endolimax nana and the absence of a kitchen garden (p |
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This research aimed to investigate the prevalence and predictors associated with parasitic infections in primary health care. A cross-sectional study was performed with a large random sample to identify the prevalence and predictors associated with parasitic infections in primary health care in Marialva, southern Brazil, from April 2011 to September 2013. Stool samples from 775 individuals were analyzed for the presence of protozoan cysts, helminth eggs, and larvae. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was 13.94 %, and the prevalence of protozoa and helminths was 15.1 and 2.9 %, respectively. The predictor variables that were associated with intestinal parasites were male gender odds ratio (OR) 1.60, 95 % confidence interval (CI 1.10–2.40) and the absence of a kitchen garden (OR 2.28, 95 % CI, 1.08–4.85). Positive associations were found between Giardia duodenalis and individuals aged ≤18 with high risk (OR 19.0, 95 % CI 2.16–167.52), between Endolimax nana and the absence of a kitchen garden (p < 0.01), and between Trichuris trichiura and the presence of a kitchen garden (p = 0.014). Polyparasitism was present in 27.27 % of infected individuals. Our findings confirmed a relatively low prevalence in primary care, compared to international standards, despite the rare publications in the area. As variables, male gender and the absence of a kitchen garden stood out as important predictors. It is highly relevant that the health conditions of the population comply with consistent standards.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0113</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1955</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00436-016-4980-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26987643</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Animals ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Endolimax nana ; Feces - parasitology ; Female ; Gardens ; Giardia duodenalis ; Giardia lamblia - isolation & purification ; Helminthiasis ; Helminthiasis - epidemiology ; Helminthiasis - parasitology ; Helminthiasis - transmission ; Host-parasite relationships ; Humans ; Immunology ; Infant ; Intestinal diseases ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - transmission ; Larva ; Male ; Medical Microbiology ; Microbiology ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) ; Primary Health Care ; Protozoan Infections - epidemiology ; Protozoan Infections - parasitology ; Protozoan Infections - transmission ; Risk Factors ; Soil - parasitology ; Statistics ; Trichuris - isolation & purification ; Trichuris trichiura ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Parasitology research (1987), 2016-06, Vol.115 (6), p.2321-2329</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-63a456d14b50b0e626bf82507eb0be3a68c731706387aaecb4632028e5645b9d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-63a456d14b50b0e626bf82507eb0be3a68c731706387aaecb4632028e5645b9d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26987643$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Casavechia, Maria Teresinha Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lonardoni, Maria Valdrinez Campana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venazzi, Eneide Aparecida Sabaini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campanerut-Sá, Paula Aline Zanetti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Costa Benalia, Hugo Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mattiello, Matheus Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menechini, Pedro Victor Lazaretti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Carlos Aparecido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira, Jorge Juarez Vieira</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and predictors associated with intestinal infections by protozoa and helminths in southern Brazil</title><title>Parasitology research (1987)</title><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><description>Approximately 2 billion people are infected with soil-transmitted helminths worldwide, mainly in tropical and subtropical areas. This research aimed to investigate the prevalence and predictors associated with parasitic infections in primary health care. A cross-sectional study was performed with a large random sample to identify the prevalence and predictors associated with parasitic infections in primary health care in Marialva, southern Brazil, from April 2011 to September 2013. Stool samples from 775 individuals were analyzed for the presence of protozoan cysts, helminth eggs, and larvae. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was 13.94 %, and the prevalence of protozoa and helminths was 15.1 and 2.9 %, respectively. The predictor variables that were associated with intestinal parasites were male gender odds ratio (OR) 1.60, 95 % confidence interval (CI 1.10–2.40) and the absence of a kitchen garden (OR 2.28, 95 % CI, 1.08–4.85). Positive associations were found between Giardia duodenalis and individuals aged ≤18 with high risk (OR 19.0, 95 % CI 2.16–167.52), between Endolimax nana and the absence of a kitchen garden (p < 0.01), and between Trichuris trichiura and the presence of a kitchen garden (p = 0.014). Polyparasitism was present in 27.27 % of infected individuals. Our findings confirmed a relatively low prevalence in primary care, compared to international standards, despite the rare publications in the area. As variables, male gender and the absence of a kitchen garden stood out as important predictors. It is highly relevant that the health conditions of the population comply with consistent standards.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Endolimax nana</subject><subject>Feces - parasitology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gardens</subject><subject>Giardia duodenalis</subject><subject>Giardia lamblia - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Helminthiasis</subject><subject>Helminthiasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Helminthiasis - parasitology</subject><subject>Helminthiasis - transmission</subject><subject>Host-parasite relationships</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Intestinal diseases</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - transmission</subject><subject>Larva</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)</subject><subject>Primary Health Care</subject><subject>Protozoan Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Protozoan Infections - parasitology</subject><subject>Protozoan Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Soil - parasitology</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Trichuris - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Trichuris trichiura</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0932-0113</issn><issn>1432-1955</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkl2L1TAQhoMo7nH1B3ijBW-86Tr5bHq5Ln7BgoLudUjT6TlZepo1aZWzv945dhUEUULIS_K8wzBvGHvK4YwDNK8KgJKmBm5q1VqoD_fYhispat5qfZ9toCUNnMsT9qiUawDeGKUeshNhWktSbtj4KeM3P-IUsPJTX91k7GOYUy6VLyWF6Gfsq-9x3lVxmrHMcfIjyQHDHNNUqu5AnjSn2-R_FtjhuCdyVwiqSlrmHeapep39bRwfsweDHws-uTtP2dXbN18u3teXH999uDi_rIMydq6N9EqbnqtOQwdohOkGKzQ02EGH0hsbGskbMNI23mPolJEChEVtlO7aXp6yl2td6uzrQk27fSwBx9FPmJbiuDVWcjAg_o82tgUlNDeEvljRLc3L0QjSnH044u5cacHbRjWcqLO_ULR63MeQJhwi3f9h4Ksh5FRKxsHd5Lj3-eA4uGPMbo3ZUczuGLM7kOfZXddLt8f-t-NXrgSIFSj0NG0xu-u0ZIqu_LPq89U0-OT8Nsfirj4LAujjaNpW_gAn4buj</recordid><startdate>20160601</startdate><enddate>20160601</enddate><creator>Casavechia, Maria Teresinha Gomes</creator><creator>Lonardoni, Maria Valdrinez Campana</creator><creator>Venazzi, Eneide Aparecida Sabaini</creator><creator>Campanerut-Sá, Paula Aline Zanetti</creator><creator>da Costa Benalia, Hugo Rafael</creator><creator>Mattiello, Matheus Felipe</creator><creator>Menechini, Pedro Victor Lazaretti</creator><creator>dos Santos, Carlos Aparecido</creator><creator>Teixeira, Jorge Juarez Vieira</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160601</creationdate><title>Prevalence and predictors associated with intestinal infections by protozoa and helminths in southern Brazil</title><author>Casavechia, Maria Teresinha Gomes ; Lonardoni, Maria Valdrinez Campana ; Venazzi, Eneide Aparecida Sabaini ; Campanerut-Sá, Paula Aline Zanetti ; da Costa Benalia, Hugo Rafael ; Mattiello, Matheus Felipe ; Menechini, Pedro Victor Lazaretti ; dos Santos, Carlos Aparecido ; Teixeira, Jorge Juarez Vieira</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-63a456d14b50b0e626bf82507eb0be3a68c731706387aaecb4632028e5645b9d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Endolimax nana</topic><topic>Feces - parasitology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gardens</topic><topic>Giardia duodenalis</topic><topic>Giardia lamblia - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Helminthiasis</topic><topic>Helminthiasis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Helminthiasis - parasitology</topic><topic>Helminthiasis - transmission</topic><topic>Host-parasite relationships</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Intestinal diseases</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - transmission</topic><topic>Larva</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)</topic><topic>Primary Health Care</topic><topic>Protozoan Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Protozoan Infections - parasitology</topic><topic>Protozoan Infections - transmission</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Soil - parasitology</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>Trichuris - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Trichuris trichiura</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Casavechia, Maria Teresinha Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lonardoni, Maria Valdrinez Campana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venazzi, Eneide Aparecida Sabaini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campanerut-Sá, Paula Aline Zanetti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Costa Benalia, Hugo Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mattiello, Matheus Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menechini, Pedro Victor Lazaretti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Carlos Aparecido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira, Jorge Juarez Vieira</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Parasitology research (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Casavechia, Maria Teresinha Gomes</au><au>Lonardoni, Maria Valdrinez Campana</au><au>Venazzi, Eneide Aparecida Sabaini</au><au>Campanerut-Sá, Paula Aline Zanetti</au><au>da Costa Benalia, Hugo Rafael</au><au>Mattiello, Matheus Felipe</au><au>Menechini, Pedro Victor Lazaretti</au><au>dos Santos, Carlos Aparecido</au><au>Teixeira, Jorge Juarez Vieira</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and predictors associated with intestinal infections by protozoa and helminths in southern Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Parasitology research (1987)</jtitle><stitle>Parasitol Res</stitle><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><date>2016-06-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>115</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2321</spage><epage>2329</epage><pages>2321-2329</pages><issn>0932-0113</issn><eissn>1432-1955</eissn><abstract>Approximately 2 billion people are infected with soil-transmitted helminths worldwide, mainly in tropical and subtropical areas. This research aimed to investigate the prevalence and predictors associated with parasitic infections in primary health care. A cross-sectional study was performed with a large random sample to identify the prevalence and predictors associated with parasitic infections in primary health care in Marialva, southern Brazil, from April 2011 to September 2013. Stool samples from 775 individuals were analyzed for the presence of protozoan cysts, helminth eggs, and larvae. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was 13.94 %, and the prevalence of protozoa and helminths was 15.1 and 2.9 %, respectively. The predictor variables that were associated with intestinal parasites were male gender odds ratio (OR) 1.60, 95 % confidence interval (CI 1.10–2.40) and the absence of a kitchen garden (OR 2.28, 95 % CI, 1.08–4.85). Positive associations were found between Giardia duodenalis and individuals aged ≤18 with high risk (OR 19.0, 95 % CI 2.16–167.52), between Endolimax nana and the absence of a kitchen garden (p < 0.01), and between Trichuris trichiura and the presence of a kitchen garden (p = 0.014). Polyparasitism was present in 27.27 % of infected individuals. Our findings confirmed a relatively low prevalence in primary care, compared to international standards, despite the rare publications in the area. As variables, male gender and the absence of a kitchen garden stood out as important predictors. It is highly relevant that the health conditions of the population comply with consistent standards.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26987643</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00436-016-4980-y</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Animals Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Brazil - epidemiology Child Child, Preschool Cross-Sectional Studies Endolimax nana Feces - parasitology Female Gardens Giardia duodenalis Giardia lamblia - isolation & purification Helminthiasis Helminthiasis - epidemiology Helminthiasis - parasitology Helminthiasis - transmission Host-parasite relationships Humans Immunology Infant Intestinal diseases Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - transmission Larva Male Medical Microbiology Microbiology Middle Aged Original Paper Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) Primary Health Care Protozoan Infections - epidemiology Protozoan Infections - parasitology Protozoan Infections - transmission Risk Factors Soil - parasitology Statistics Trichuris - isolation & purification Trichuris trichiura Young Adult |
title | Prevalence and predictors associated with intestinal infections by protozoa and helminths in southern Brazil |
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