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Impact of body mass index on the oncological outcomes of patients treated with radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Purpose Body mass index (BMI) has been associated with worse outcomes in several solid malignancies. We aimed to evaluate the association between BMI and oncological outcomes in patients treated with radical cystectomy (RC) for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB). Methods We re...

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Published in:World journal of urology 2017-02, Vol.35 (2), p.229-235
Main Authors: Dabi, Yohann, Rouscoff, Yohann, Anract, Julien, Delongchamps, Nicolas Barry, Sibony, Mathilde, Saighi, Djillali, Zerbib, Marc, Peyraumore, Michael, Xylinas, Evanguelos
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creator Dabi, Yohann
Rouscoff, Yohann
Anract, Julien
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Sibony, Mathilde
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Peyraumore, Michael
Xylinas, Evanguelos
description Purpose Body mass index (BMI) has been associated with worse outcomes in several solid malignancies. We aimed to evaluate the association between BMI and oncological outcomes in patients treated with radical cystectomy (RC) for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB). Methods We retrospectively reviewed 701 consecutive patients treated with RC and pelvic lymphadenectomy for UCB at our institution between 1995 and 2011. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models investigated the association of BMI with disease recurrence and cancer-specific mortality. BMI was analyzed as both continuous and categorical variable (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00345-016-1852-0
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We aimed to evaluate the association between BMI and oncological outcomes in patients treated with radical cystectomy (RC) for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB). Methods We retrospectively reviewed 701 consecutive patients treated with RC and pelvic lymphadenectomy for UCB at our institution between 1995 and 2011. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models investigated the association of BMI with disease recurrence and cancer-specific mortality. BMI was analyzed as both continuous and categorical variable (&lt;25 vs. 25–29 vs. ≥30 kg/m 2 ). Results From the 701 patients, 275 (39.2 %) had a BMI &lt; 25 kg/m 2 , 280 (39.9 %) had a BMI between 25 and 29.9 kg/m 2 , and 146 (20.9 %) had a BMI ⩾ 30 kg/m 2 . Within a median follow-up of 45 months (IQR 23–75), 163 patients (23.3 %) experienced a disease recurrence and 127 (18.1 %) died from the disease. In univariable analyses, BMI ⩾ 30 kg/m 2 was associated with a higher risk of disease recurrence and cancer-specific mortality (both p values &lt;0.01). In multivariable analyses that adjusted for the effects of standard clinicopathological features, BMI ⩾ 30 kg/m 2 was associated with both higher risks of disease recurrence (HR 1.58; 95 % CI 1.06–2.34, p  = 0.02) and cancer-specific mortality (HR 1.58; 95 % CI 1.01–2.48; p  = 0.04). Conclusions Obesity was independently associated with higher risks of disease recurrence and cancer-specific mortality in patients treated with RC for muscle-invasive UCB. BMI is a modifiable feature that may have significant individual and public health implications in patients with muscle-invasive UCB.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0724-4983</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-8726</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00345-016-1852-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27272203</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aged ; Bladder cancer ; Body Mass Index ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - mortality ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - pathology ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - surgery ; Cystectomy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Muscle, Smooth ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology ; Nephrology ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - mortality ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery ; Urology</subject><ispartof>World journal of urology, 2017-02, Vol.35 (2), p.229-235</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><rights>World Journal of Urology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-a38d672bc1eb49ab1b6d502676427dc17731f6c19b1c194e7fbfa7f652471ff13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-a38d672bc1eb49ab1b6d502676427dc17731f6c19b1c194e7fbfa7f652471ff13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27272203$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dabi, Yohann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rouscoff, Yohann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anract, Julien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delongchamps, Nicolas Barry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sibony, Mathilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saighi, Djillali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zerbib, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peyraumore, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xylinas, Evanguelos</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of body mass index on the oncological outcomes of patients treated with radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer</title><title>World journal of urology</title><addtitle>World J Urol</addtitle><addtitle>World J Urol</addtitle><description>Purpose Body mass index (BMI) has been associated with worse outcomes in several solid malignancies. We aimed to evaluate the association between BMI and oncological outcomes in patients treated with radical cystectomy (RC) for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB). Methods We retrospectively reviewed 701 consecutive patients treated with RC and pelvic lymphadenectomy for UCB at our institution between 1995 and 2011. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models investigated the association of BMI with disease recurrence and cancer-specific mortality. BMI was analyzed as both continuous and categorical variable (&lt;25 vs. 25–29 vs. ≥30 kg/m 2 ). Results From the 701 patients, 275 (39.2 %) had a BMI &lt; 25 kg/m 2 , 280 (39.9 %) had a BMI between 25 and 29.9 kg/m 2 , and 146 (20.9 %) had a BMI ⩾ 30 kg/m 2 . Within a median follow-up of 45 months (IQR 23–75), 163 patients (23.3 %) experienced a disease recurrence and 127 (18.1 %) died from the disease. In univariable analyses, BMI ⩾ 30 kg/m 2 was associated with a higher risk of disease recurrence and cancer-specific mortality (both p values &lt;0.01). In multivariable analyses that adjusted for the effects of standard clinicopathological features, BMI ⩾ 30 kg/m 2 was associated with both higher risks of disease recurrence (HR 1.58; 95 % CI 1.06–2.34, p  = 0.02) and cancer-specific mortality (HR 1.58; 95 % CI 1.01–2.48; p  = 0.04). Conclusions Obesity was independently associated with higher risks of disease recurrence and cancer-specific mortality in patients treated with RC for muscle-invasive UCB. 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We aimed to evaluate the association between BMI and oncological outcomes in patients treated with radical cystectomy (RC) for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB). Methods We retrospectively reviewed 701 consecutive patients treated with RC and pelvic lymphadenectomy for UCB at our institution between 1995 and 2011. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models investigated the association of BMI with disease recurrence and cancer-specific mortality. BMI was analyzed as both continuous and categorical variable (&lt;25 vs. 25–29 vs. ≥30 kg/m 2 ). Results From the 701 patients, 275 (39.2 %) had a BMI &lt; 25 kg/m 2 , 280 (39.9 %) had a BMI between 25 and 29.9 kg/m 2 , and 146 (20.9 %) had a BMI ⩾ 30 kg/m 2 . Within a median follow-up of 45 months (IQR 23–75), 163 patients (23.3 %) experienced a disease recurrence and 127 (18.1 %) died from the disease. In univariable analyses, BMI ⩾ 30 kg/m 2 was associated with a higher risk of disease recurrence and cancer-specific mortality (both p values &lt;0.01). In multivariable analyses that adjusted for the effects of standard clinicopathological features, BMI ⩾ 30 kg/m 2 was associated with both higher risks of disease recurrence (HR 1.58; 95 % CI 1.06–2.34, p  = 0.02) and cancer-specific mortality (HR 1.58; 95 % CI 1.01–2.48; p  = 0.04). Conclusions Obesity was independently associated with higher risks of disease recurrence and cancer-specific mortality in patients treated with RC for muscle-invasive UCB. BMI is a modifiable feature that may have significant individual and public health implications in patients with muscle-invasive UCB.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27272203</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00345-016-1852-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Bladder cancer
Body Mass Index
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - surgery
Cystectomy
Female
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Muscle, Smooth
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology
Nephrology
Oncology
Original Article
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - mortality
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery
Urology
title Impact of body mass index on the oncological outcomes of patients treated with radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer
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