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miR-374a-CCND1-pPI3K/AKT-c-JUN feedback loop modulated by PDCD4 suppresses cell growth, metastasis, and sensitizes nasopharyngeal carcinoma to cisplatin

miR-374a has been reported to function as an oncogene during tumor pathogenesis. In this study, miR-374a is observed to reduce nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell proliferation, migration, invasion, metastasis and cisplatin (DDP) resistance in vitro and in vivo . Mechanistic analyses indicate that m...

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Published in:Oncogene 2017-01, Vol.36 (2), p.275-285
Main Authors: Zhen, Y, Fang, W, Zhao, M, Luo, R, Liu, Y, Fu, Q, Chen, Y, Cheng, C, Zhang, Y, Liu, Z
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description miR-374a has been reported to function as an oncogene during tumor pathogenesis. In this study, miR-374a is observed to reduce nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell proliferation, migration, invasion, metastasis and cisplatin (DDP) resistance in vitro and in vivo . Mechanistic analyses indicate that miR-374a directly targets CCND1 to inactivate pPI3K/pAKT/c-JUN forming a negative feedback loop, as well as suppressing downstream signals related to cell cycle progression and epithelial−mesenchymal transition (EMT). Interestingly, we also observed that miR-374a direct targeting of CCND1 is modulated by tumor suppressor PDCD4 via suppressing pPI3K/pAKT/c-JUN signaling. In clinical specimens, miR-374a was positively and negatively correlated with expression of PDCD4 and CCND1, respectively. Our studies are the first to demonstrate that the miR-374a-CCND1-pPI3K/AKT-c-JUN feedback loop induced by PDCD4 supresses NPC cell growth, metastasis and chemotherapy resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/onc.2016.201
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631/67/1059
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631/67/322
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Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics
Cancer metastasis
Carcinoma
Carcinoma - drug therapy
Carcinoma - genetics
Carcinoma - metabolism
Care and treatment
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Cyclin D1 - genetics
Development and progression
Diagnosis
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - drug effects
Feedback, Physiological
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Head & neck cancer
Human Genetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
Nasopharyngeal cancer
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - genetics
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasm Metastasis
Oncology
original-article
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Tumorigenesis
title miR-374a-CCND1-pPI3K/AKT-c-JUN feedback loop modulated by PDCD4 suppresses cell growth, metastasis, and sensitizes nasopharyngeal carcinoma to cisplatin
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