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Cardiac function in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers with history of breast cancer treated with anthracyclines

Animal data suggest that defects in BRCA1/2 genes significantly increase the risk of heart failure and mortality in mice exposed to doxorubicine. Women with BRCA1/2 mutations who develop breast cancer (BC) may receive anthracyclines but their risk of cardiac dysfunction has not been investigated. Ou...

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Published in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2016-01, Vol.155 (2), p.285-293
Main Authors: Barac, Ana, Lynce, Filipa, Smith, Karen L., Mete, Mihriye, Shara, Nawar M., Asch, Federico M., Nardacci, Madeline P., Wray, Lynette, Herbolsheimer, Pia, Nunes, Raquel A., Swain, Sandra M., Warren, Robert, Peshkin, Beth N., Isaacs, Claudine
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-85c0ac0ac19a14b5269eb21e41568861c61ca1da1207a2104a0b5694267e8df73
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-85c0ac0ac19a14b5269eb21e41568861c61ca1da1207a2104a0b5694267e8df73
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container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
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creator Barac, Ana
Lynce, Filipa
Smith, Karen L.
Mete, Mihriye
Shara, Nawar M.
Asch, Federico M.
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Wray, Lynette
Herbolsheimer, Pia
Nunes, Raquel A.
Swain, Sandra M.
Warren, Robert
Peshkin, Beth N.
Isaacs, Claudine
description Animal data suggest that defects in BRCA1/2 genes significantly increase the risk of heart failure and mortality in mice exposed to doxorubicine. Women with BRCA1/2 mutations who develop breast cancer (BC) may receive anthracyclines but their risk of cardiac dysfunction has not been investigated. Our study tested the hypothesis that women with history of BRCA1/2 mutation-associated BC treated with anthracyclines have impaired parameters of cardiac function compared to similarly treated women with history of sporadic BC. Women with history of BC and anthracycline treatment underwent an echocardiographic exam for assessment of primary outcomes, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS). The sample size of 81 provided 79 % power with two-sided two-sample t test and alpha of 0.05 to detect a clinically meaningful difference in cardiac function of absolute 5 % points difference for LVEF and 2 % points difference for GLS. Of 81 normotensive participants, 39 were BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and 42 in the sporadic group. Mean age was 50 ± 9 years in both groups ( P  = 0.99) but BRCA1/2 mutation carriers had longer anthracycline treatment-to-enrollment time (7.5 ± 5.3 vs. 4.2 ± 3.3 years, P  = 0.001). There were no significant differences in LVEF ( P  = 0.227) or GLS ( P  = 0.53) between the groups. LVEF was normal in 91 % of women and subclinical cardiac dysfunction defined as absolute GLS value
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-016-3678-2
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Women with BRCA1/2 mutations who develop breast cancer (BC) may receive anthracyclines but their risk of cardiac dysfunction has not been investigated. Our study tested the hypothesis that women with history of BRCA1/2 mutation-associated BC treated with anthracyclines have impaired parameters of cardiac function compared to similarly treated women with history of sporadic BC. Women with history of BC and anthracycline treatment underwent an echocardiographic exam for assessment of primary outcomes, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS). The sample size of 81 provided 79 % power with two-sided two-sample t test and alpha of 0.05 to detect a clinically meaningful difference in cardiac function of absolute 5 % points difference for LVEF and 2 % points difference for GLS. Of 81 normotensive participants, 39 were BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and 42 in the sporadic group. Mean age was 50 ± 9 years in both groups ( P  = 0.99) but BRCA1/2 mutation carriers had longer anthracycline treatment-to-enrollment time (7.5 ± 5.3 vs. 4.2 ± 3.3 years, P  = 0.001). There were no significant differences in LVEF ( P  = 0.227) or GLS ( P  = 0.53) between the groups. LVEF was normal in 91 % of women and subclinical cardiac dysfunction defined as absolute GLS value &lt;18.9 % was seen in 4 (10 %) BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and 7 (17 %) sporadic participants. In this first prospective examination of cardiac function in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, we found no significant differences in sensitive echocardiographic parameters of cardiac function between BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and women with history of sporadic BC who received anthracycline treatment. 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Women with BRCA1/2 mutations who develop breast cancer (BC) may receive anthracyclines but their risk of cardiac dysfunction has not been investigated. Our study tested the hypothesis that women with history of BRCA1/2 mutation-associated BC treated with anthracyclines have impaired parameters of cardiac function compared to similarly treated women with history of sporadic BC. Women with history of BC and anthracycline treatment underwent an echocardiographic exam for assessment of primary outcomes, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS). The sample size of 81 provided 79 % power with two-sided two-sample t test and alpha of 0.05 to detect a clinically meaningful difference in cardiac function of absolute 5 % points difference for LVEF and 2 % points difference for GLS. Of 81 normotensive participants, 39 were BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and 42 in the sporadic group. Mean age was 50 ± 9 years in both groups ( P  = 0.99) but BRCA1/2 mutation carriers had longer anthracycline treatment-to-enrollment time (7.5 ± 5.3 vs. 4.2 ± 3.3 years, P  = 0.001). There were no significant differences in LVEF ( P  = 0.227) or GLS ( P  = 0.53) between the groups. LVEF was normal in 91 % of women and subclinical cardiac dysfunction defined as absolute GLS value &lt;18.9 % was seen in 4 (10 %) BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and 7 (17 %) sporadic participants. In this first prospective examination of cardiac function in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, we found no significant differences in sensitive echocardiographic parameters of cardiac function between BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and women with history of sporadic BC who received anthracycline treatment. 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Women with BRCA1/2 mutations who develop breast cancer (BC) may receive anthracyclines but their risk of cardiac dysfunction has not been investigated. Our study tested the hypothesis that women with history of BRCA1/2 mutation-associated BC treated with anthracyclines have impaired parameters of cardiac function compared to similarly treated women with history of sporadic BC. Women with history of BC and anthracycline treatment underwent an echocardiographic exam for assessment of primary outcomes, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS). The sample size of 81 provided 79 % power with two-sided two-sample t test and alpha of 0.05 to detect a clinically meaningful difference in cardiac function of absolute 5 % points difference for LVEF and 2 % points difference for GLS. Of 81 normotensive participants, 39 were BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and 42 in the sporadic group. Mean age was 50 ± 9 years in both groups ( P  = 0.99) but BRCA1/2 mutation carriers had longer anthracycline treatment-to-enrollment time (7.5 ± 5.3 vs. 4.2 ± 3.3 years, P  = 0.001). There were no significant differences in LVEF ( P  = 0.227) or GLS ( P  = 0.53) between the groups. LVEF was normal in 91 % of women and subclinical cardiac dysfunction defined as absolute GLS value &lt;18.9 % was seen in 4 (10 %) BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and 7 (17 %) sporadic participants. In this first prospective examination of cardiac function in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, we found no significant differences in sensitive echocardiographic parameters of cardiac function between BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and women with history of sporadic BC who received anthracycline treatment. In contrast to laboratory animal data, our findings indicate lack of elevated cardiac risk with the use of standard-doses of adjuvant anthracyclines in treatment of BRCA1/2 mutation carriers with early stage BC.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>26749359</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10549-016-3678-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvant chemotherapy
Adult
Anthracyclines
Anthracyclines - adverse effects
Anthracyclines - therapeutic use
BRCA1 Protein - genetics
BRCA2 Protein - genetics
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Cardiovascular disease
Chemotherapy
Clinical Trial
Comparative analysis
Development and progression
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Female
Health aspects
Heart
Heart failure
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Oncology
Prospective Studies
Side effects
Stroke Volume - drug effects
Toxicity
Ventricular Function, Left - drug effects
title Cardiac function in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers with history of breast cancer treated with anthracyclines
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