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Systematic review and meta‐analysis of health‐related quality of life in pediatric CNS tumor survivors
Background Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumor survivors are at high risk for numerous late effects including decreased health‐related quality of life (HRQOL). Our objective was to summarize studies describing HRQOL in pediatric CNS tumor survivors and compare HRQOL outcomes in studies that...
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Published in: | Pediatric blood & cancer 2017-08, Vol.64 (8), p.n/a |
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container_title | Pediatric blood & cancer |
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creator | Schulte, Fiona Russell, K. Brooke Cullen, Patricia Embry, Leanne Fay‐McClymont, Taryn Johnston, Donna Rosenberg, Abby R. Sung, Lillian |
description | Background
Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumor survivors are at high risk for numerous late effects including decreased health‐related quality of life (HRQOL). Our objective was to summarize studies describing HRQOL in pediatric CNS tumor survivors and compare HRQOL outcomes in studies that included a comparison group.
Procedure
EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PsychINFO were used to identify relevant articles published until August, 2016. Eligible studies reported outcomes for pediatric CNS tumor survivors diagnosed before age 21, at least 5 years from diagnosis and/or 2 years off therapy and used a standardized measure of HRQOL. All data were ed by two reviewers. Random‐effects meta‐analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.0.
Results
Of 1,912 unique articles identified, 74 were included in this review. Papers described 29 different HRQOL tools. Meta‐analyses compared pediatric CNS tumor survivors to healthy comparisons and other pediatric cancer survivors separately. HRQOL was significantly lower for CNS (n = 797) than healthy comparisons (n = 1,397) (mean difference = –0.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] = –0.72 to –0.35, P < 0.001, I2 = 35%). HRQOL was also significantly lower for CNS (n = 244) than non‐CNS survivors (n = 414) (mean difference = –0.56, 95% CI = –0.73 to –0.38, P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%).
Conclusions
Pediatric CNS tumor survivors experience worse HRQOL than healthy comparisons and non‐CNS cancer survivors. Future HRQOL work should be longitudinal, and/or multisite studies that examine HRQOL by diagnosis and treatment modalities. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/pbc.26442 |
format | article |
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Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumor survivors are at high risk for numerous late effects including decreased health‐related quality of life (HRQOL). Our objective was to summarize studies describing HRQOL in pediatric CNS tumor survivors and compare HRQOL outcomes in studies that included a comparison group.
Procedure
EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PsychINFO were used to identify relevant articles published until August, 2016. Eligible studies reported outcomes for pediatric CNS tumor survivors diagnosed before age 21, at least 5 years from diagnosis and/or 2 years off therapy and used a standardized measure of HRQOL. All data were ed by two reviewers. Random‐effects meta‐analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.0.
Results
Of 1,912 unique articles identified, 74 were included in this review. Papers described 29 different HRQOL tools. Meta‐analyses compared pediatric CNS tumor survivors to healthy comparisons and other pediatric cancer survivors separately. HRQOL was significantly lower for CNS (n = 797) than healthy comparisons (n = 1,397) (mean difference = –0.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] = –0.72 to –0.35, P < 0.001, I2 = 35%). HRQOL was also significantly lower for CNS (n = 244) than non‐CNS survivors (n = 414) (mean difference = –0.56, 95% CI = –0.73 to –0.38, P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%).
Conclusions
Pediatric CNS tumor survivors experience worse HRQOL than healthy comparisons and non‐CNS cancer survivors. Future HRQOL work should be longitudinal, and/or multisite studies that examine HRQOL by diagnosis and treatment modalities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1545-5009</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-5017</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pbc.26442</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28266804</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Age ; Cancer ; Central nervous system ; Central Nervous System Neoplasms - complications ; Child ; CNS tumors ; Female ; Health risks ; Health Status ; Hematology ; Humans ; late effects of cancer treatment ; Male ; Meta-analysis ; Oncology ; pediatric oncology ; Pediatrics ; psychosocial ; Quality of Life ; Reviews ; Survivors ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Pediatric blood & cancer, 2017-08, Vol.64 (8), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-a5bb12c987e20e1984cfa74e247b12be5bb801954aa58b95aefa4c489a4ba0ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-a5bb12c987e20e1984cfa74e247b12be5bb801954aa58b95aefa4c489a4ba0ac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28266804$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schulte, Fiona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, K. Brooke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cullen, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Embry, Leanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fay‐McClymont, Taryn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnston, Donna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenberg, Abby R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sung, Lillian</creatorcontrib><title>Systematic review and meta‐analysis of health‐related quality of life in pediatric CNS tumor survivors</title><title>Pediatric blood & cancer</title><addtitle>Pediatr Blood Cancer</addtitle><description>Background
Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumor survivors are at high risk for numerous late effects including decreased health‐related quality of life (HRQOL). Our objective was to summarize studies describing HRQOL in pediatric CNS tumor survivors and compare HRQOL outcomes in studies that included a comparison group.
Procedure
EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PsychINFO were used to identify relevant articles published until August, 2016. Eligible studies reported outcomes for pediatric CNS tumor survivors diagnosed before age 21, at least 5 years from diagnosis and/or 2 years off therapy and used a standardized measure of HRQOL. All data were ed by two reviewers. Random‐effects meta‐analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.0.
Results
Of 1,912 unique articles identified, 74 were included in this review. Papers described 29 different HRQOL tools. Meta‐analyses compared pediatric CNS tumor survivors to healthy comparisons and other pediatric cancer survivors separately. HRQOL was significantly lower for CNS (n = 797) than healthy comparisons (n = 1,397) (mean difference = –0.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] = –0.72 to –0.35, P < 0.001, I2 = 35%). HRQOL was also significantly lower for CNS (n = 244) than non‐CNS survivors (n = 414) (mean difference = –0.56, 95% CI = –0.73 to –0.38, P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%).
Conclusions
Pediatric CNS tumor survivors experience worse HRQOL than healthy comparisons and non‐CNS cancer survivors. Future HRQOL work should be longitudinal, and/or multisite studies that examine HRQOL by diagnosis and treatment modalities.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>CNS tumors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>late effects of cancer treatment</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>pediatric oncology</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>psychosocial</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Survivors</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><issn>1545-5009</issn><issn>1545-5017</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10cFOGzEQBmCrKioh9NAXqCxxKYcE27F37WMbAa2EAIn2vJp1ZoUjbzaxvUF74xF4Rp4EQ4ADUk-2Zj79kv0T8o2zKWdMnKxrOxWFlOITGXEl1UQxXn5-vzOzTw5iXGZaMKW_kH2hRVFoJkdkeTPEhC0kZ2nArcM7CqsFbTHB4_0DrMAP0UXaNfQWwafbPAzoIeGCbnrwLg3PO-8apG5F17hwkELOml_e0NS3XaCxD1u37UI8JHsN-IhfX88x-Xd2-nf-e3Jxdf5n_vNiYmdqJiag6poLa3SJgiE3WtoGSolClnleY15rxo2SAErXRgE2IK3UBmQNDOxsTH7scteh2_QYU9W6aNF7WGHXx4rrUnEpjRSZHn2gy64P-dFZGaZLyUwxy-p4p2zoYgzYVOvgWghDxVn1XECVC6heCsj2-2tiX7e4eJdvP57ByQ7cOY_D_5Oq61_zXeQT9V-SAw</recordid><startdate>201708</startdate><enddate>201708</enddate><creator>Schulte, Fiona</creator><creator>Russell, K. Brooke</creator><creator>Cullen, Patricia</creator><creator>Embry, Leanne</creator><creator>Fay‐McClymont, Taryn</creator><creator>Johnston, Donna</creator><creator>Rosenberg, Abby R.</creator><creator>Sung, Lillian</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201708</creationdate><title>Systematic review and meta‐analysis of health‐related quality of life in pediatric CNS tumor survivors</title><author>Schulte, Fiona ; Russell, K. Brooke ; Cullen, Patricia ; Embry, Leanne ; Fay‐McClymont, Taryn ; Johnston, Donna ; Rosenberg, Abby R. ; Sung, Lillian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-a5bb12c987e20e1984cfa74e247b12be5bb801954aa58b95aefa4c489a4ba0ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Central nervous system</topic><topic>Central Nervous System Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>CNS tumors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>late effects of cancer treatment</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>pediatric oncology</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>psychosocial</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Reviews</topic><topic>Survivors</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schulte, Fiona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, K. Brooke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cullen, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Embry, Leanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fay‐McClymont, Taryn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnston, Donna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenberg, Abby R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sung, Lillian</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric blood & cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schulte, Fiona</au><au>Russell, K. Brooke</au><au>Cullen, Patricia</au><au>Embry, Leanne</au><au>Fay‐McClymont, Taryn</au><au>Johnston, Donna</au><au>Rosenberg, Abby R.</au><au>Sung, Lillian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Systematic review and meta‐analysis of health‐related quality of life in pediatric CNS tumor survivors</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric blood & cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Blood Cancer</addtitle><date>2017-08</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>8</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>1545-5009</issn><eissn>1545-5017</eissn><abstract>Background
Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumor survivors are at high risk for numerous late effects including decreased health‐related quality of life (HRQOL). Our objective was to summarize studies describing HRQOL in pediatric CNS tumor survivors and compare HRQOL outcomes in studies that included a comparison group.
Procedure
EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PsychINFO were used to identify relevant articles published until August, 2016. Eligible studies reported outcomes for pediatric CNS tumor survivors diagnosed before age 21, at least 5 years from diagnosis and/or 2 years off therapy and used a standardized measure of HRQOL. All data were ed by two reviewers. Random‐effects meta‐analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.0.
Results
Of 1,912 unique articles identified, 74 were included in this review. Papers described 29 different HRQOL tools. Meta‐analyses compared pediatric CNS tumor survivors to healthy comparisons and other pediatric cancer survivors separately. HRQOL was significantly lower for CNS (n = 797) than healthy comparisons (n = 1,397) (mean difference = –0.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] = –0.72 to –0.35, P < 0.001, I2 = 35%). HRQOL was also significantly lower for CNS (n = 244) than non‐CNS survivors (n = 414) (mean difference = –0.56, 95% CI = –0.73 to –0.38, P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%).
Conclusions
Pediatric CNS tumor survivors experience worse HRQOL than healthy comparisons and non‐CNS cancer survivors. Future HRQOL work should be longitudinal, and/or multisite studies that examine HRQOL by diagnosis and treatment modalities.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>28266804</pmid><doi>10.1002/pbc.26442</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Cancer Central nervous system Central Nervous System Neoplasms - complications Child CNS tumors Female Health risks Health Status Hematology Humans late effects of cancer treatment Male Meta-analysis Oncology pediatric oncology Pediatrics psychosocial Quality of Life Reviews Survivors Systematic review |
title | Systematic review and meta‐analysis of health‐related quality of life in pediatric CNS tumor survivors |
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