Histomorphologic and ultrastructural recovery of myopathy in rats treated with low-level laser therapy

• Published in: Lasers in medical science 2017-05, Vol.32 (4), p.841-849
• Main Authors: Servetto, Natalia, Cremonezzi, David, Simes, Juan Carlos, Di Pietro, Antonio, Campana, Vilma R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Dentistry; Female; Helium; Inflammation; Lasers; Lasers, Gas; Lasers, Semiconductor; Low-Level Light Therapy; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Mitochondria; Mitochondria - metabolism; Mitochondria - ultrastructure; Muscle, Skeletal - pathology; Muscle, Skeletal - ultrastructure; Muscle, Striated - pathology; Muscle, Striated - ultrastructure; Muscular Diseases - pathology; Muscular Diseases - radiotherapy; Optical Devices; Optics; Original Article; Photonics; Quantum Optics; Rats; Rodents
• ISSN: 0268-8921; 1435-604X
• DOI: 10.1007/s10103-017-2182-1

The purpose of the present work was to study the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT): helium-neon (He-Ne) and gallium arsenide (Ga-As) laser on the histomorphology of muscle and mitochondria in experimental myopathy in rats. Thirty Suquía strain female rats were distributed in groups: (A) control (intact), (B) injured, (C) injured and treated with He-Ne laser, (D) injured and treated with Ga-As laser, (E) irradiated with He-Ne laser on the non-injured muscle, and (F) irradiated with Ga-As laser on the non-injured muscle. Myopathy was induced by injecting 0.05 mg/rat/day of adrenaline in the left gastrocnemius muscle at the same point on five consecutive days, in groups B, C, and D. LLLT was applied with 9.5 J cm −2 daily for seven consecutive days in groups C, D, E, and F. The muscles were examined with optic and electronic microscopy. The inflammation was classified as absent, mild, and intense and the degree of mitochondrial alteration was graded I, II, III, and IV. Categorical data were statistically analyzed by Chi-square and the Fisher-Irwin Bilateral test, setting significant difference at p