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Twelve-Week Exercise Influences Memory Complaint but not Memory Performance in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Study
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different types of exercise on memory performance and memory complaint after a 12-week intervention. Eighty community-dwelling volunteers, aged 66.96 ± 11.73 years, were randomly divided into four groups: resistance, cardiovascular, postural, and control g...
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Published in: | Journal of aging and physical activity 2017-10, Vol.25 (4), p.612-620 |
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container_title | Journal of aging and physical activity |
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creator | Iuliano, Enzo Fiorilli, Giovanni Aquino, Giovanna Di Costanzo, Alfonso Calcagno, Giuseppe di Cagno, Alessandra |
description | This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different types of exercise on memory performance and memory complaint after a 12-week intervention. Eighty community-dwelling volunteers, aged 66.96 ± 11.73 years, were randomly divided into four groups: resistance, cardiovascular, postural, and control groups (20 participants for each group). All participants were tested for their cognitive functions before and after their respective 12-week intervention using Rey memory words test, Prose memory test, and Memory Complaint Questionnaire (MAC-Q). Statistical analysis showed that the three experimental groups significantly improved MAC-Q scores in comparison with the control group (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1123/japa.2016-0249 |
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Eighty community-dwelling volunteers, aged 66.96 ± 11.73 years, were randomly divided into four groups: resistance, cardiovascular, postural, and control groups (20 participants for each group). All participants were tested for their cognitive functions before and after their respective 12-week intervention using Rey memory words test, Prose memory test, and Memory Complaint Questionnaire (MAC-Q). Statistical analysis showed that the three experimental groups significantly improved MAC-Q scores in comparison with the control group (p < .05). The variation of MAC-Q scores and the variations of Rey and Prose memory tests scores were not correlated. These results indicate that the 12-week interventions exclusively influenced memory complaint but not memory performance. Further investigations are needed to understand the relation between memory complaint and memory performance, and the factors that can influence this relationship.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1063-8652</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-267X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1123/japa.2016-0249</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28290764</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Human Kinetics</publisher><subject>Aged ; Cognitive functioning ; Community volunteers ; Diagnostic Self Evaluation ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Exercise - psychology ; Exercise Therapy - methods ; Female ; Geriatric Assessment - methods ; Humans ; Independent Living - statistics & numerical data ; Intervention ; Male ; Memory ; Memory - physiology ; Memory tests ; Mental Recall ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Older people ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; Prose ; Prose memory ; Questionnaires ; Resistance ; Statistical analysis ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Volunteers</subject><ispartof>Journal of aging and physical activity, 2017-10, Vol.25 (4), p.612-620</ispartof><rights>Copyright Human Kinetics Oct 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-4d50ba0476548b9f9ada4241e00ddf3b7089909a83cac6088ae3dceb09ae06183</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-4d50ba0476548b9f9ada4241e00ddf3b7089909a83cac6088ae3dceb09ae06183</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,30998</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28290764$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Iuliano, Enzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorilli, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aquino, Giovanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Costanzo, Alfonso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calcagno, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>di Cagno, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><title>Twelve-Week Exercise Influences Memory Complaint but not Memory Performance in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Study</title><title>Journal of aging and physical activity</title><addtitle>J Aging Phys Act</addtitle><description>This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different types of exercise on memory performance and memory complaint after a 12-week intervention. Eighty community-dwelling volunteers, aged 66.96 ± 11.73 years, were randomly divided into four groups: resistance, cardiovascular, postural, and control groups (20 participants for each group). All participants were tested for their cognitive functions before and after their respective 12-week intervention using Rey memory words test, Prose memory test, and Memory Complaint Questionnaire (MAC-Q). Statistical analysis showed that the three experimental groups significantly improved MAC-Q scores in comparison with the control group (p < .05). The variation of MAC-Q scores and the variations of Rey and Prose memory tests scores were not correlated. These results indicate that the 12-week interventions exclusively influenced memory complaint but not memory performance. Further investigations are needed to understand the relation between memory complaint and memory performance, and the factors that can influence this relationship.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cognitive functioning</subject><subject>Community volunteers</subject><subject>Diagnostic Self Evaluation</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise - psychology</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Independent Living - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Memory - physiology</subject><subject>Memory tests</subject><subject>Mental Recall</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>Prose</subject><subject>Prose memory</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Resistance</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Task Performance and Analysis</subject><subject>Volunteers</subject><issn>1063-8652</issn><issn>1543-267X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1v1DAQhi1ERUvhyhFZ4tJLtv62w221KlCpqBUUwc1y4omUxbEXOwG2vx6v2nLoaUYzz7wa6UHoDSUrShk_37qdWzFCVUOYaJ-hEyoFb5jSP57XnijeGCXZMXpZypYQqiWRL9AxM6wlWokTdHf7B8JvaL4D_MQXfyH3YwF8GYewQOyh4M8wpbzHmzTtghvjjLtlxjHNj4sbyEPKk6swHiO-Dh4yXvslzOU9XuMvLvo0jXfga0Sccwqhtl_nxe9foaPBhQKvH-op-vbh4nbzqbm6_ni5WV81PWd8boSXpHNEaCWF6dqhdd4JJigQ4v3AO01M25LWGd67XhFjHHDfQ1dHQBQ1_BSd3efucvq1QJntNJYeQnAR0lIsNVpLphkTFX33BN2mJcf6nWVUUyolV7JSq3uqz6mUDIPd5XFyeW8psQcr9mDFHqzYg5V68PYhdukm8P_xRw38H62KiQI</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>Iuliano, Enzo</creator><creator>Fiorilli, Giovanni</creator><creator>Aquino, Giovanna</creator><creator>Di Costanzo, Alfonso</creator><creator>Calcagno, Giuseppe</creator><creator>di Cagno, Alessandra</creator><general>Human Kinetics</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>Twelve-Week Exercise Influences Memory Complaint but not Memory Performance in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Study</title><author>Iuliano, Enzo ; Fiorilli, Giovanni ; Aquino, Giovanna ; Di Costanzo, Alfonso ; Calcagno, Giuseppe ; di Cagno, Alessandra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-4d50ba0476548b9f9ada4241e00ddf3b7089909a83cac6088ae3dceb09ae06183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cognitive functioning</topic><topic>Community volunteers</topic><topic>Diagnostic Self Evaluation</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise - psychology</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Independent Living - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Memory - physiology</topic><topic>Memory tests</topic><topic>Mental Recall</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</topic><topic>Prose</topic><topic>Prose memory</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Resistance</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Task Performance and Analysis</topic><topic>Volunteers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Iuliano, Enzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorilli, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aquino, Giovanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Costanzo, Alfonso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calcagno, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>di Cagno, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of aging and physical activity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Iuliano, Enzo</au><au>Fiorilli, Giovanni</au><au>Aquino, Giovanna</au><au>Di Costanzo, Alfonso</au><au>Calcagno, Giuseppe</au><au>di Cagno, Alessandra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Twelve-Week Exercise Influences Memory Complaint but not Memory Performance in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of aging and physical activity</jtitle><addtitle>J Aging Phys Act</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>612</spage><epage>620</epage><pages>612-620</pages><issn>1063-8652</issn><eissn>1543-267X</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different types of exercise on memory performance and memory complaint after a 12-week intervention. 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Further investigations are needed to understand the relation between memory complaint and memory performance, and the factors that can influence this relationship.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Human Kinetics</pub><pmid>28290764</pmid><doi>10.1123/japa.2016-0249</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Human Kinetics; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
subjects | Aged Cognitive functioning Community volunteers Diagnostic Self Evaluation Exercise Exercise - physiology Exercise - psychology Exercise Therapy - methods Female Geriatric Assessment - methods Humans Independent Living - statistics & numerical data Intervention Male Memory Memory - physiology Memory tests Mental Recall Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Older people Outcome Assessment (Health Care) Prose Prose memory Questionnaires Resistance Statistical analysis Task Performance and Analysis Volunteers |
title | Twelve-Week Exercise Influences Memory Complaint but not Memory Performance in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Study |
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