Chilling injury incidence and antioxidant enzyme activities of Carica papaya L. ‘Frangi’ as influenced by postharvest hot water treatment and storage temperature

• Published in: Postharvest biology and technology 2015-01, Vol.99, p.114-119
• Main Authors: Shadmani, N., Ahmad, S.H., Saari, N., Ding, P., Tajidin, N.E.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Ascorbate peroxidase; Biological and medical sciences; Catalase; Chilling injury; Food industries; Fruit and vegetable industries; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Superoxide dismutase activity
• ISSN: 0925-5214; 1873-2356
• DOI: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.08.004

•Hot water treatment can control peel and pulp chilling injury (CI) of Frangi papaya.•Hot water treatment combined with 6°C storage gave better results in controlling Frangi papaya peel CI incidence.•Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity was significantly higher in hot-water-dipped fruit stored at 6°C, which caused the reduction of fruit peel CI.•Decreasing trend of peel CI from week 2 to week 3 in fruit stored at 12°C was similar to the increase of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. The effect of double-dip hot water treatment (42°C for 30min and 49°C for 20min) with two different storage temperatures (6 and 12°C, 85–90% RH) and storage durations (0–3 weeks) on peel and pulp chilling injury incidence and antioxidant enzyme (catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, superoxide dismutase) activities of Frangi papayas, were investigated, with untreated fruit as controls. Peel and pulp chilling injury (CI) incidence was reduced in the treated fruit, especially in fruit stored at 6°C, which was accompanied by increased ascorbate peroxidase activity. Thus, hot water dips followed by low storage temperature could prolong the storage life and reduce CI incidence of Frangi papaya.