Robust Ferromagnetism of Chromium Nanoparticles Formed in Superfluid Helium

Chromium nanoparticles are formed using superfluid helium droplets as the nanoreactors, which are strongly ferromagnetic. The transition from antiferromagentism to ferromagnetism is attributed to atomic‐scale disorder in chromium nanoparticles, leading to abundant unbalanced surface spins. Theoretic...

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Published in:Advanced materials (Weinheim) 2017-01, Vol.29 (1), p.np-n/a
Main Authors: Yang, Shengfu, Feng, Cheng, Spence, Daniel, Al Hindawi, Aula M. A. A., Latimer, Elspeth, Ellis, Andrew M., Binns, Chris, Peddis, Davide, Dhesi, Sarnjeet S., Zhang, Liying, Zhang, Yafei, Trohidou, Kalliopi N., Vasilakaki, Marianna, Ntallis, Nikolaos, MacLaren, Ian, de Groot, Frank M. F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agglomeration
Antiferromagnetism
Chromium
chromium nanoparticles
Droplets
Ferromagnetism
Fluids
Helium
Materials science
Monte Carlo simulations
Nanoparticles
Robustness
superfluid helium droplets
Superfluidity
X‐ray circular dichroism (XMCD)
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4467-f52984d43bca454da10f70716ac68407dc6f682bc47c6b35226eb551c302ff073
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4467-f52984d43bca454da10f70716ac68407dc6f682bc47c6b35226eb551c302ff073
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container_title Advanced materials (Weinheim)
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creator Yang, Shengfu
Feng, Cheng
Spence, Daniel
Al Hindawi, Aula M. A. A.
Latimer, Elspeth
Ellis, Andrew M.
Binns, Chris
Peddis, Davide
Dhesi, Sarnjeet S.
Zhang, Liying
Zhang, Yafei
Trohidou, Kalliopi N.
Vasilakaki, Marianna
Ntallis, Nikolaos
MacLaren, Ian
de Groot, Frank M. F.
description Chromium nanoparticles are formed using superfluid helium droplets as the nanoreactors, which are strongly ferromagnetic. The transition from antiferromagentism to ferromagnetism is attributed to atomic‐scale disorder in chromium nanoparticles, leading to abundant unbalanced surface spins. Theoretical modeling confirms a frustrated aggregation process in superfluid helium due to the antiferromagnetic nature of chromium.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adma.201604277
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subjects Agglomeration
Antiferromagnetism
Chromium
chromium nanoparticles
Droplets
Ferromagnetism
Fluids
Helium
Materials science
Monte Carlo simulations
Nanoparticles
Robustness
superfluid helium droplets
Superfluidity
X‐ray circular dichroism (XMCD)
title Robust Ferromagnetism of Chromium Nanoparticles Formed in Superfluid Helium
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