Empty Container Management at Ports Considering Pollution, Repair Options, and Street-Turns

International trade imbalances make the management of empty containers within shipping networks an important economic and ecological problem. While import-dominated ports accumulate large amounts of empty containers, export-dominated ports need them as transport resources, requiring a repositioning...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Mathematical problems in engineering 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-13
Main Authors: Böse, Jürgen, Voß, Stefan, Schulte, Frederik, Sáinz Bernat, Norberto
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Container transportation
Containers
Economics
Emissions
Heuristic methods
Impact analysis
International trade
Inventory management
Literature reviews
Management
Management systems
Mathematical models
Mathematical problems
Outsourcing
Ports
Repair
Shipping
Simulation
Simulation models
Streets
Studies
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Summary:International trade imbalances make the management of empty containers within shipping networks an important economic and ecological problem. While import-dominated ports accumulate large amounts of empty containers, export-dominated ports need them as transport resources, requiring a repositioning transportation of empty containers on the sea and land side. Acknowledging the importance of the problem, plenty of respective literature has appeared. Since periodic review inventory management systems allow to model the inherent stochasticity of empty container transportation, they have emerged as a major solution approach in the domain. Nevertheless, existing approaches often omit crucial economic and ecological real world conditions determining the success of empty container management. Pollution, repair options, and street-turns are important aspects in this context. In this work, we present new stochastic review policies incorporating a realistic allocation scheme for empty container emissions, realistic maintenance, and repair options as well as street-turns. We analyze the optimality of the proposed polices and evaluate them in a simulation model with metaheuristic parameter search based on extensive real-world data from a major global shipping company operating in Latin America. Results provide insights for academics and practitioners about the economic and ecological impact of the distinct empty container management polices within a shipping network.
ISSN:1024-123X
1563-5147
DOI:10.1155/2016/3847163