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Application of Thermodynamic Calculations to the Pyro-refining Process for Production of High Purity Bismuth
The present work has been performed with the aim to optimize the existing process for the production of high purity bismuth (99.999 pct). A thermo-chemical database including most of the probable impurities of bismuth (Bi-X, X = Ag, Au, Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, S, Sb, Sn, Si, Te, Zn) has...
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Published in: | Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science Process metallurgy and materials processing science, 2017-02, Vol.48 (1), p.73-90 |
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container_title | Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science |
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creator | Mezbahul-Islam, Mohammad Belanger, Frederic Chartrand, Patrice Jung, In-Ho Coursol, Pascal |
description | The present work has been performed with the aim to optimize the existing process for the production of high purity bismuth (99.999 pct). A thermo-chemical database including most of the probable impurities of bismuth (Bi-X, X = Ag, Au, Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, S, Sb, Sn, Si, Te, Zn) has been constructed to perform different thermodynamic calculations required for the refining process. Thermodynamic description for eight of the selected binaries, Bi-Ca, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, S, Sb, and Sn, has been given in the current paper. Using the current database, different thermodynamic calculations have been performed to explain the steps involved in the bismuth refining process. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11663-016-0673-2 |
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A thermo-chemical database including most of the probable impurities of bismuth (Bi-X, X = Ag, Au, Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, S, Sb, Sn, Si, Te, Zn) has been constructed to perform different thermodynamic calculations required for the refining process. Thermodynamic description for eight of the selected binaries, Bi-Ca, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, S, Sb, and Sn, has been given in the current paper. Using the current database, different thermodynamic calculations have been performed to explain the steps involved in the bismuth refining process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1073-5615</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-1916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11663-016-0673-2</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MTTBCR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Antimony ; Bismuth ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Lead (metal) ; Manganese ; Materials Science ; Mathematical analysis ; Metallic Materials ; Metals ; Nanotechnology ; Nickel ; Production methods ; Refineries ; Structural Materials ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thermodynamics ; Thin Films</subject><ispartof>Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science, 2017-02, Vol.48 (1), p.73-90</ispartof><rights>The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2016</rights><rights>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-365a31beac3562f3bbae61c4404adbdac9d0d593c271975a985b03088fd56f293</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-365a31beac3562f3bbae61c4404adbdac9d0d593c271975a985b03088fd56f293</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mezbahul-Islam, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belanger, Frederic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chartrand, Patrice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, In-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coursol, Pascal</creatorcontrib><title>Application of Thermodynamic Calculations to the Pyro-refining Process for Production of High Purity Bismuth</title><title>Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science</title><addtitle>Metall Mater Trans B</addtitle><description>The present work has been performed with the aim to optimize the existing process for the production of high purity bismuth (99.999 pct). A thermo-chemical database including most of the probable impurities of bismuth (Bi-X, X = Ag, Au, Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, S, Sb, Sn, Si, Te, Zn) has been constructed to perform different thermodynamic calculations required for the refining process. Thermodynamic description for eight of the selected binaries, Bi-Ca, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, S, Sb, and Sn, has been given in the current paper. Using the current database, different thermodynamic calculations have been performed to explain the steps involved in the bismuth refining process.</description><subject>Antimony</subject><subject>Bismuth</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Lead (metal)</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Metallic Materials</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Production methods</subject><subject>Refineries</subject><subject>Structural Materials</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><issn>1073-5615</issn><issn>1543-1916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kDFPwzAQhSMEEqXwA9gssbAEznFsx2OpgCIh0aHMluM4jaskLnYy9N_jEpAQEtOd7r73dPeS5BrDHQbg9wFjxkgKmKXAOEmzk2SGaU5SLDA7jT3EIWWYnicXIewAgAlBZkm72O9bq9VgXY9cjTaN8Z2rDr3qrEZL1eqx_VoGNDg0NAatD96l3tS2t_0Wrb3TJgRUO3_sq1H_OK3stkHr0dvhgB5s6MahuUzOatUGc_Vd58n70-NmuUpf355flovXVJNcDClhVBFcGqUJZVlNylIZhnWeQ66qslJaVFBRQXTGseBUiYKWQKAo6oqyOhNkntxOvnvvPkYTBtnZoE3bqt64MUhcFAAYRMYjevMH3bnR9_G6SFHOM-A8jxSeKO1dCPF5ufe2U_4gMchj_nLKX8b85TF_mUVNNmlCZPut8b-c_xV9AvIeiM8</recordid><startdate>20170201</startdate><enddate>20170201</enddate><creator>Mezbahul-Islam, Mohammad</creator><creator>Belanger, Frederic</creator><creator>Chartrand, Patrice</creator><creator>Jung, In-Ho</creator><creator>Coursol, Pascal</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170201</creationdate><title>Application of Thermodynamic Calculations to the Pyro-refining Process for Production of High Purity Bismuth</title><author>Mezbahul-Islam, Mohammad ; Belanger, Frederic ; Chartrand, Patrice ; Jung, In-Ho ; Coursol, Pascal</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-365a31beac3562f3bbae61c4404adbdac9d0d593c271975a985b03088fd56f293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Antimony</topic><topic>Bismuth</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Lead (metal)</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Metallic Materials</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Production methods</topic><topic>Refineries</topic><topic>Structural Materials</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Thermodynamics</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mezbahul-Islam, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belanger, Frederic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chartrand, Patrice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, In-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coursol, Pascal</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Metallurgical and materials transactions. 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B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science</jtitle><stitle>Metall Mater Trans B</stitle><date>2017-02-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>73</spage><epage>90</epage><pages>73-90</pages><issn>1073-5615</issn><eissn>1543-1916</eissn><coden>MTTBCR</coden><abstract>The present work has been performed with the aim to optimize the existing process for the production of high purity bismuth (99.999 pct). A thermo-chemical database including most of the probable impurities of bismuth (Bi-X, X = Ag, Au, Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, S, Sb, Sn, Si, Te, Zn) has been constructed to perform different thermodynamic calculations required for the refining process. Thermodynamic description for eight of the selected binaries, Bi-Ca, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, S, Sb, and Sn, has been given in the current paper. Using the current database, different thermodynamic calculations have been performed to explain the steps involved in the bismuth refining process.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11663-016-0673-2</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antimony Bismuth Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Lead (metal) Manganese Materials Science Mathematical analysis Metallic Materials Metals Nanotechnology Nickel Production methods Refineries Structural Materials Surfaces and Interfaces Thermodynamics Thin Films |
title | Application of Thermodynamic Calculations to the Pyro-refining Process for Production of High Purity Bismuth |
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