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High-valent cationic metal–organic macrocycles as novel supports for immobilization and enhancement of activity of polyoxometalate catalysts
Developing a new strategy for preparing highly active and recyclable heterogeneous polyoxometalate (POM) catalysts has attracted much attention in the past decades. In this work, we prepared hexagonal terpyridine-cadmium metal–organic macrocycles ( Cd-MOMs ) with a dodeca-valent positive charge, and...
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Published in: | Catalysis science & technology 2016-01, Vol.6 (24), p.8540-8547 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Developing a new strategy for preparing highly active and recyclable heterogeneous polyoxometalate (POM) catalysts has attracted much attention in the past decades. In this work, we prepared hexagonal terpyridine-cadmium metal–organic macrocycles (
Cd-MOMs
) with a dodeca-valent positive charge, and subsequently employed them as new catalyst supports for immobilizing mono-transition-metal-substituted Keggin-type HPW
11
MO
39
4−
(
PW
11
M
, M = Ni, Co, Cu, Zn) polyoxometalates. Because of strong electrostatic interactions, the obtained polyoxometalate-metal–organic macrocycle (
PW
11
M-Cd-MOM
or
POM-MOM
) catalysts exhibit high thermal stability and insolubility in common solvents. The composite catalysts were found effective for the epoxidation of cyclooctene and sulfide oxidation with hydrogen peroxide. In the epoxidation reaction of cyclooctene,
PW
11
Ni-Cd-MOM
shows the highest catalyst performance with 96.4% conversion and 95.7% selectivity for epoxide. Compared with homogeneous POM and non-cyclic hybrid analogue catalysts, the conversion and selectivity of
POM-MOM
catalysts are both enhanced enormously, showing remarkable synergistic reactivity. Moreover, leaching tests confirmed the heterogeneity of
POM-MOM
catalysts and they can be recycled at least four times with no significant loss of activity. |
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ISSN: | 2044-4753 2044-4761 |
DOI: | 10.1039/C6CY02062C |