Simultaneous quantification of iodine and high valent metals via ICP-MS under acidic conditions in complex matrices

• Published in: Talanta (Oxford) 2017-05, Vol.167, p.532-536
• Main Authors: Brix, Kristina, Hein, Christina, Sander, Jonas Michael, Kautenburger, Ralf
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acids - chemistry; Artificial cement pore water; Cesium - analysis; Europium - analysis; High level nuclear waste disposal; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; ICP-MS; Iodine; Iodine - analysis; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry - methods; Simultaneous determination; Sodium hypochlorite; Uranium - analysis; Water - analysis; Water - chemistry
• ISSN: 0039-9140; 1873-3573
• DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.02.056

The determination of iodine as a main fission product (especially the isotopes I-129 and I-131) of stored HLW in a disposal beside its distribution as a natural ingredient of many different products like milk, food and seawater is a matter of particular interest. The simultaneous ICP-MS determination of iodine as iodide together with other elements (especially higher valent metal ions) relevant for HLW is analytically very problematic. A reliable ICP-MS quantification of iodide must be performed at neutral or alkaline conditions in contrast to the analysis of metal ions which are determined in acidic pH ranges. Herein, we present a method to solve this problem by changing the iodine speciation resulting in an ICP-MS determination of iodide as iodate. The oxidation from iodide to iodate with sodium hypochlorite at room temperature is a fast and convenient method with flexible reaction time, from one hour up to three days, thus eliminating the disadvantages of quantifying iodine species via ICP-MS. In the analysed concentration range of iodine (0.1–100µgL−1) we obtain likely quantitative recovery rates for iodine between 91% and 102% as well as relatively low RSD values (0.3–4.0%). As an additional result, it is possible to measure different other element species in parallel together with the generated iodate, even high valent metals (europium and uranium beside caesium) at recovery rates in the same order of magnitude (93–104%). In addition, the oxidation process operates above pH 7 thus offering a wide pH range for sample preparation. Even analytes in complex matrices, like 5M saline (NaCl) solution or artificial cement pore water (ACW) can be quantified with this robust sample preparation method. [Display omitted] •Quantification of iodine via ICP-MS under acidic conditions.•Oxidation of iodide to iodate with NaOCl at room temperature over a wide pH range.•Simultaneous analysis of iodine with high valent metals.•Determination of iodine together with metals in high saline and complex matrices.