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Heart Rate and Perceived Exertion in Healthy Weight and Obese Children During a Self-Selected Physical Activity Program
Compared with structured/organized activities, unstructured, self-selected physical activity (PA) may be more appealing for children in particular obese (OB) children. We examined whether both healthy-weight (HW) and OB children would engage in moderate to vigorous intensity PA during an unstructure...
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Published in: | Journal of physical activity & health 2015-07, Vol.12 (7), p.976-981 |
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container_title | Journal of physical activity & health |
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creator | Tompkins, Connie L Flanagan, Timothy Lavoie, 2nd, John Brock, David W |
description | Compared with structured/organized activities, unstructured, self-selected physical activity (PA) may be more appealing for children in particular obese (OB) children. We examined whether both healthy-weight (HW) and OB children would engage in moderate to vigorous intensity PA during an unstructured PA program and compared heart rate (HR) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) between the children.
Twenty-one children [9 OB (≥95th BMI percentile, 12 HW (5th - |
doi_str_mv | 10.1123/jpah.2013-0374 |
format | article |
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Twenty-one children [9 OB (≥95th BMI percentile, 12 HW (5th - <85th), 8.6 ± 0.8 years; 9 males, 12 females] participated in before-school (7:30 AM to 8:15 AM) PA for 18 weeks, 3 consecutive days/week. Each child wore a Polar E600 HR monitor and was provided a vigorous, age-targeted heart rate (THR) of 70%.
Mean HR ≥ vigorous THR for all children in 65.3% of the sessions and exceeded moderate intensity in 100%. Over the 18-weeks, no significant difference was observed in the overall mean HR between the HW (171.4 ± 12.0) and OB (169.3 ± 13.0), however the OB reported significantly lower RPEs than the HW (16.9 ± 2.6 vs. 17.6 ± 1.5, respectively; P < .05).
Both the HW and OB children consistently sustained PA of moderate and vigorous intensity. The current study provides insight regarding the physiological capabilities and perceptual responses of HW and OB children participating in PA programs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1543-3080</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-5474</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2013-0374</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25203162</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Human Kinetics</publisher><subject>Body Weight ; Child ; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory ; Exercise ; Female ; Heart rate ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Motor Activity - physiology ; Obesity ; Obesity - physiopathology ; Obesity - psychology ; Perception ; Physical Exertion - physiology ; Schools</subject><ispartof>Journal of physical activity & health, 2015-07, Vol.12 (7), p.976-981</ispartof><rights>Copyright Human Kinetics Jul 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-2b91975c9c98f46c696e864f03a2ca2a14d4f08f8bc5f337449c100b8b3f82233</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25203162$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tompkins, Connie L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flanagan, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavoie, 2nd, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brock, David W</creatorcontrib><title>Heart Rate and Perceived Exertion in Healthy Weight and Obese Children During a Self-Selected Physical Activity Program</title><title>Journal of physical activity & health</title><addtitle>J Phys Act Health</addtitle><description>Compared with structured/organized activities, unstructured, self-selected physical activity (PA) may be more appealing for children in particular obese (OB) children. We examined whether both healthy-weight (HW) and OB children would engage in moderate to vigorous intensity PA during an unstructured PA program and compared heart rate (HR) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) between the children.
Twenty-one children [9 OB (≥95th BMI percentile, 12 HW (5th - <85th), 8.6 ± 0.8 years; 9 males, 12 females] participated in before-school (7:30 AM to 8:15 AM) PA for 18 weeks, 3 consecutive days/week. Each child wore a Polar E600 HR monitor and was provided a vigorous, age-targeted heart rate (THR) of 70%.
Mean HR ≥ vigorous THR for all children in 65.3% of the sessions and exceeded moderate intensity in 100%. Over the 18-weeks, no significant difference was observed in the overall mean HR between the HW (171.4 ± 12.0) and OB (169.3 ± 13.0), however the OB reported significantly lower RPEs than the HW (16.9 ± 2.6 vs. 17.6 ± 1.5, respectively; P < .05).
Both the HW and OB children consistently sustained PA of moderate and vigorous intensity. The current study provides insight regarding the physiological capabilities and perceptual responses of HW and OB children participating in PA programs.</description><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Electrocardiography, Ambulatory</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Obesity - psychology</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Physical Exertion - physiology</subject><subject>Schools</subject><issn>1543-3080</issn><issn>1543-5474</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkbtv2zAQh4miRfNo144FgS5d5PAtagzcvIAAMdoGGQmKOlk0ZMklqST-70MnToYsXXg84LsfcPch9I2SGaWMn6w2tpsxQnlBeCk-oEMqBS-kKMXH_Z8TTQ7QUYwrQlhZEfIZHTDJCKeKHaKHS7Ah4d82AbZDgxcQHPh7aPDZI4TkxwH7AWeoT90W34FfdukZvKkhAp53vm8CDPjXFPywxBb_gb4t8gMu5ZBFt43e2R6fuuTvfdriRRiXwa6_oE-t7SN83ddjdHt-9nd-WVzfXFzNT68Lx6VKBasrWpXSVa7SrVBOVQq0Ei3hljnLLBVNbnSraydbni8gKkcJqXXNW80Y58fo50vuJoz_JojJrH100Pd2gHGKhmpNS0kUlf9HS8YEk6IiGf3xDl2NUxjyIobRkjIlNVWZmr1QLowxBmjNJvi1DVtDidnZMzt7ZmfP7Ozlge_72KleQ_OGv-riT99nk9w</recordid><startdate>201507</startdate><enddate>201507</enddate><creator>Tompkins, Connie L</creator><creator>Flanagan, Timothy</creator><creator>Lavoie, 2nd, John</creator><creator>Brock, David W</creator><general>Human Kinetics</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201507</creationdate><title>Heart Rate and Perceived Exertion in Healthy Weight and Obese Children During a Self-Selected Physical Activity Program</title><author>Tompkins, Connie L ; Flanagan, Timothy ; Lavoie, 2nd, John ; Brock, David W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-2b91975c9c98f46c696e864f03a2ca2a14d4f08f8bc5f337449c100b8b3f82233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Electrocardiography, Ambulatory</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Obesity - psychology</topic><topic>Perception</topic><topic>Physical Exertion - physiology</topic><topic>Schools</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tompkins, Connie L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flanagan, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavoie, 2nd, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brock, David W</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of physical activity & health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tompkins, Connie L</au><au>Flanagan, Timothy</au><au>Lavoie, 2nd, John</au><au>Brock, David W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Heart Rate and Perceived Exertion in Healthy Weight and Obese Children During a Self-Selected Physical Activity Program</atitle><jtitle>Journal of physical activity & health</jtitle><addtitle>J Phys Act Health</addtitle><date>2015-07</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>976</spage><epage>981</epage><pages>976-981</pages><issn>1543-3080</issn><eissn>1543-5474</eissn><abstract>Compared with structured/organized activities, unstructured, self-selected physical activity (PA) may be more appealing for children in particular obese (OB) children. We examined whether both healthy-weight (HW) and OB children would engage in moderate to vigorous intensity PA during an unstructured PA program and compared heart rate (HR) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) between the children.
Twenty-one children [9 OB (≥95th BMI percentile, 12 HW (5th - <85th), 8.6 ± 0.8 years; 9 males, 12 females] participated in before-school (7:30 AM to 8:15 AM) PA for 18 weeks, 3 consecutive days/week. Each child wore a Polar E600 HR monitor and was provided a vigorous, age-targeted heart rate (THR) of 70%.
Mean HR ≥ vigorous THR for all children in 65.3% of the sessions and exceeded moderate intensity in 100%. Over the 18-weeks, no significant difference was observed in the overall mean HR between the HW (171.4 ± 12.0) and OB (169.3 ± 13.0), however the OB reported significantly lower RPEs than the HW (16.9 ± 2.6 vs. 17.6 ± 1.5, respectively; P < .05).
Both the HW and OB children consistently sustained PA of moderate and vigorous intensity. The current study provides insight regarding the physiological capabilities and perceptual responses of HW and OB children participating in PA programs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Human Kinetics</pub><pmid>25203162</pmid><doi>10.1123/jpah.2013-0374</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Human Kinetics Journals |
subjects | Body Weight Child Electrocardiography, Ambulatory Exercise Female Heart rate Heart Rate - physiology Humans Male Motor Activity - physiology Obesity Obesity - physiopathology Obesity - psychology Perception Physical Exertion - physiology Schools |
title | Heart Rate and Perceived Exertion in Healthy Weight and Obese Children During a Self-Selected Physical Activity Program |
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