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Norms, Athletic Identity, and Concussion Symptom Under-Reporting Among Male Collegiate Ice Hockey Players: A Prospective Cohort Study
Background Many athletes fail to report concussion symptoms to coaches or medical personnel, putting them at risk for potentially catastrophic neurologic consequences if additional brain trauma is sustained prior to full recovery. Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine whether concussion...
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| Published in: | Annals of behavioral medicine 2015-02, Vol.49 (1), p.95-103 |
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| container_end_page | 103 |
| container_issue | 1 |
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| container_title | Annals of behavioral medicine |
| container_volume | 49 |
| creator | Kroshus, Emily Kubzansky, Laura D. Goldman, Roberta E. Austin, S. Bryn |
| description | Background
Many athletes fail to report concussion symptoms to coaches or medical personnel, putting them at risk for potentially catastrophic neurologic consequences if additional brain trauma is sustained prior to full recovery.
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine whether concussion reporting norms prior to the start of the athletic season predicted reporting symptoms of a possible concussion during the season, and whether this association was moderated by athletic identity.
Methods
Members of six National Collegiate Athletic Association Division 1 men’s ice hockey teams (
n
= 116) completed written surveys before and after the 2012–2013 collegiate ice hockey season.
Results
Participants who at pre-season perceived that “most athletes” were likely to report symptoms of a concussion were themselves more likely to report symptoms during the season. Athletic identity weakly moderated this association.
Conclusions
Perceived reporting norms may be an important target of interventions aimed at reducing symptom under-reporting among athletes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12160-014-9636-5 |
| format | article |
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Many athletes fail to report concussion symptoms to coaches or medical personnel, putting them at risk for potentially catastrophic neurologic consequences if additional brain trauma is sustained prior to full recovery.
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine whether concussion reporting norms prior to the start of the athletic season predicted reporting symptoms of a possible concussion during the season, and whether this association was moderated by athletic identity.
Methods
Members of six National Collegiate Athletic Association Division 1 men’s ice hockey teams (
n
= 116) completed written surveys before and after the 2012–2013 collegiate ice hockey season.
Results
Participants who at pre-season perceived that “most athletes” were likely to report symptoms of a concussion were themselves more likely to report symptoms during the season. Athletic identity weakly moderated this association.
Conclusions
Perceived reporting norms may be an important target of interventions aimed at reducing symptom under-reporting among athletes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-6612</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-4796</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12160-014-9636-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25236670</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AMBEEH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Athletes ; Athletes - psychology ; Brain Concussion - diagnosis ; College hockey ; Concussion ; Family Medicine ; General Practice ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Psychology ; Hockey ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Original Article ; Prospective Studies ; Social Identification ; Social Norms ; Sports injuries ; Sports medicine ; Symptom Assessment ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Annals of behavioral medicine, 2015-02, Vol.49 (1), p.95-103</ispartof><rights>The Society of Behavioral Medicine 2014</rights><rights>The Society of Behavioral Medicine 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c584t-9f8b4240eea3a0f2faba2afe85eda32bcb6043e15a7d9a4946076308bd7381a73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c584t-9f8b4240eea3a0f2faba2afe85eda32bcb6043e15a7d9a4946076308bd7381a73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25236670$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kroshus, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubzansky, Laura D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldman, Roberta E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Austin, S. Bryn</creatorcontrib><title>Norms, Athletic Identity, and Concussion Symptom Under-Reporting Among Male Collegiate Ice Hockey Players: A Prospective Cohort Study</title><title>Annals of behavioral medicine</title><addtitle>ann. behav. med</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Behav Med</addtitle><description>Background
Many athletes fail to report concussion symptoms to coaches or medical personnel, putting them at risk for potentially catastrophic neurologic consequences if additional brain trauma is sustained prior to full recovery.
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine whether concussion reporting norms prior to the start of the athletic season predicted reporting symptoms of a possible concussion during the season, and whether this association was moderated by athletic identity.
Methods
Members of six National Collegiate Athletic Association Division 1 men’s ice hockey teams (
n
= 116) completed written surveys before and after the 2012–2013 collegiate ice hockey season.
Results
Participants who at pre-season perceived that “most athletes” were likely to report symptoms of a concussion were themselves more likely to report symptoms during the season. Athletic identity weakly moderated this association.
Conclusions
Perceived reporting norms may be an important target of interventions aimed at reducing symptom under-reporting among athletes.</description><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Athletes - psychology</subject><subject>Brain Concussion - diagnosis</subject><subject>College hockey</subject><subject>Concussion</subject><subject>Family Medicine</subject><subject>General Practice</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>Hockey</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Social Identification</subject><subject>Social Norms</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Sports medicine</subject><subject>Symptom Assessment</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0883-6612</issn><issn>1532-4796</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc9u1DAQhy0EokvhAbggS1w4NOD_dritVkBXKlBReracZLJNSeLUdpDyALw3jrYghIS4jA_zzW80_hB6TslrSoh-EymjihSEiqJUXBXyAdpQyVkhdKkeog0xhhdKUXaCnsR4SwjhgqrH6IRJxpXSZIN-fPJhiGd4m256SF2N9w2MqUvLGXZjg3d-rOcYOz_iq2WYkh_w9dhAKL7A5EPqxgPeDj7Xj66HTPc9HDqXAO9rwOe-_gYLvuzdAiG-xVt8GXycoE7d9xW-yQn4Ks3N8hQ9al0f4dn9e4qu37_7ujsvLj5_2O-2F0UtjUhF2ZpKMEEAHHekZa2rHHMtGAmN46yqK0UEByqdbkonSqGIVpyYqtHcUKf5KXp1zJ2Cv5shJjt0sYa-dyP4OVpqDNVSCab-jyqpOZNC84y-_Au99XMY8yErpZhipFx30yNV50-IAVo7hW5wYbGU2FWnPeq0WadddVqZZ17cJ8_VAM3viV_-MsCOQMyt8QDhj9X_TP0Jwq6qfA</recordid><startdate>20150201</startdate><enddate>20150201</enddate><creator>Kroshus, Emily</creator><creator>Kubzansky, Laura D.</creator><creator>Goldman, Roberta E.</creator><creator>Austin, S. Bryn</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150201</creationdate><title>Norms, Athletic Identity, and Concussion Symptom Under-Reporting Among Male Collegiate Ice Hockey Players: A Prospective Cohort Study</title><author>Kroshus, Emily ; Kubzansky, Laura D. ; Goldman, Roberta E. ; Austin, S. Bryn</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c584t-9f8b4240eea3a0f2faba2afe85eda32bcb6043e15a7d9a4946076308bd7381a73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Athletes - psychology</topic><topic>Brain Concussion - diagnosis</topic><topic>College hockey</topic><topic>Concussion</topic><topic>Family Medicine</topic><topic>General Practice</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Health Psychology</topic><topic>Hockey</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Social Identification</topic><topic>Social Norms</topic><topic>Sports injuries</topic><topic>Sports medicine</topic><topic>Symptom Assessment</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kroshus, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubzansky, Laura D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldman, Roberta E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Austin, S. Bryn</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>ProQuest research library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>Annals of behavioral medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kroshus, Emily</au><au>Kubzansky, Laura D.</au><au>Goldman, Roberta E.</au><au>Austin, S. Bryn</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Norms, Athletic Identity, and Concussion Symptom Under-Reporting Among Male Collegiate Ice Hockey Players: A Prospective Cohort Study</atitle><jtitle>Annals of behavioral medicine</jtitle><stitle>ann. behav. med</stitle><addtitle>Ann Behav Med</addtitle><date>2015-02-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>95</spage><epage>103</epage><pages>95-103</pages><issn>0883-6612</issn><eissn>1532-4796</eissn><coden>AMBEEH</coden><abstract>Background
Many athletes fail to report concussion symptoms to coaches or medical personnel, putting them at risk for potentially catastrophic neurologic consequences if additional brain trauma is sustained prior to full recovery.
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine whether concussion reporting norms prior to the start of the athletic season predicted reporting symptoms of a possible concussion during the season, and whether this association was moderated by athletic identity.
Methods
Members of six National Collegiate Athletic Association Division 1 men’s ice hockey teams (
n
= 116) completed written surveys before and after the 2012–2013 collegiate ice hockey season.
Results
Participants who at pre-season perceived that “most athletes” were likely to report symptoms of a concussion were themselves more likely to report symptoms during the season. Athletic identity weakly moderated this association.
Conclusions
Perceived reporting norms may be an important target of interventions aimed at reducing symptom under-reporting among athletes.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25236670</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12160-014-9636-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0883-6612 |
| ispartof | Annals of behavioral medicine, 2015-02, Vol.49 (1), p.95-103 |
| issn | 0883-6612 1532-4796 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1881756426 |
| source | Oxford Journals Online |
| subjects | Athletes Athletes - psychology Brain Concussion - diagnosis College hockey Concussion Family Medicine General Practice Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Psychology Hockey Humans Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Original Article Prospective Studies Social Identification Social Norms Sports injuries Sports medicine Symptom Assessment Young Adult |
| title | Norms, Athletic Identity, and Concussion Symptom Under-Reporting Among Male Collegiate Ice Hockey Players: A Prospective Cohort Study |
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