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Spontaneous and complete regeneration of a vertebra plana after surgical curettage of an eosinophilic granuloma

Purpose The eosinophilic granuloma is a unifocal or multifocal Langerhans cell histiocytosis characterized by an expanding proliferation of Langerhans cells in bones. Skeletal LCH is a rare condition, and vertebral regeneration in cases of vertebral body collapse is even rarer. We report the case of...

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Published in:European spine journal 2017-05, Vol.26 (Suppl 1), p.225-228
Main Authors: Di Felice, Francesca, Zaina, Fabio, Donzelli, Sabrina, Negrini, Stefano
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Language:English
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Zaina, Fabio
Donzelli, Sabrina
Negrini, Stefano
description Purpose The eosinophilic granuloma is a unifocal or multifocal Langerhans cell histiocytosis characterized by an expanding proliferation of Langerhans cells in bones. Skeletal LCH is a rare condition, and vertebral regeneration in cases of vertebral body collapse is even rarer. We report the case of a girl with spontaneous complete healing. Methods ad results A 3-year-old girl was referred for nighttime back pain, with no fever and no neurologic signs. Within a few days, she developed sudden painful restriction of all spine movements. X-ray and computed tomography (CT) of the spine showed reduced T7 vertebral body height (vertebra plana).The patient underwent T7 curettage and the histopathological exam was suggestive of LCH. Two additional skull lesions were found and therefore she underwent chemotherapy. After 7 years of follow-up, total vertebral reconstruction was observed. Conclusions Despite the rarity of the condition and despite the rarity of vertebral body lesion resolution, total vertebral body reconstruction was observed over a 7-year period. Long-term follow-up is necessary for a better understanding of the final outcome of patients with EG.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00586-017-5063-1
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Skeletal LCH is a rare condition, and vertebral regeneration in cases of vertebral body collapse is even rarer. We report the case of a girl with spontaneous complete healing. Methods ad results A 3-year-old girl was referred for nighttime back pain, with no fever and no neurologic signs. Within a few days, she developed sudden painful restriction of all spine movements. X-ray and computed tomography (CT) of the spine showed reduced T7 vertebral body height (vertebra plana).The patient underwent T7 curettage and the histopathological exam was suggestive of LCH. Two additional skull lesions were found and therefore she underwent chemotherapy. After 7 years of follow-up, total vertebral reconstruction was observed. Conclusions Despite the rarity of the condition and despite the rarity of vertebral body lesion resolution, total vertebral body reconstruction was observed over a 7-year period. Long-term follow-up is necessary for a better understanding of the final outcome of patients with EG.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-6719</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00586-017-5063-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28361364</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Back Pain - etiology ; Body height ; Case Report ; Case reports ; Cell proliferation ; Chemotherapy ; Child, Preschool ; Computed tomography ; Curettage ; Curettage - methods ; Eosinophilic Granuloma - complications ; Eosinophilic Granuloma - diagnostic imaging ; Eosinophilic Granuloma - surgery ; Female ; Fever ; Fractures, Spontaneous - etiology ; Granuloma ; Granulomas ; Histiocytosis ; Humans ; Langerhans cell histiocytosis ; Langerhans cells ; Leukocytes (eosinophilic) ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neurosurgery ; Nighttime ; Pain ; Radiography ; Regeneration ; Skeleton ; Skull ; Spinal Diseases - complications ; Spinal Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Spinal Diseases - surgery ; Spinal Fractures - etiology ; Spine ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Thoracic Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging ; Thoracic Vertebrae - physiology ; Thoracic Vertebrae - surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Vertebrae</subject><ispartof>European spine journal, 2017-05, Vol.26 (Suppl 1), p.225-228</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017</rights><rights>European Spine Journal is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-cad34aee9f9bbc9abe8a64535b606479d495781ae3a2289981ba3c439d9f129e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-cad34aee9f9bbc9abe8a64535b606479d495781ae3a2289981ba3c439d9f129e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9553-4499</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28361364$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Di Felice, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaina, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donzelli, Sabrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Negrini, Stefano</creatorcontrib><title>Spontaneous and complete regeneration of a vertebra plana after surgical curettage of an eosinophilic granuloma</title><title>European spine journal</title><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><description>Purpose The eosinophilic granuloma is a unifocal or multifocal Langerhans cell histiocytosis characterized by an expanding proliferation of Langerhans cells in bones. 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Skeletal LCH is a rare condition, and vertebral regeneration in cases of vertebral body collapse is even rarer. We report the case of a girl with spontaneous complete healing. Methods ad results A 3-year-old girl was referred for nighttime back pain, with no fever and no neurologic signs. Within a few days, she developed sudden painful restriction of all spine movements. X-ray and computed tomography (CT) of the spine showed reduced T7 vertebral body height (vertebra plana).The patient underwent T7 curettage and the histopathological exam was suggestive of LCH. Two additional skull lesions were found and therefore she underwent chemotherapy. After 7 years of follow-up, total vertebral reconstruction was observed. Conclusions Despite the rarity of the condition and despite the rarity of vertebral body lesion resolution, total vertebral body reconstruction was observed over a 7-year period. 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subjects Back Pain - etiology
Body height
Case Report
Case reports
Cell proliferation
Chemotherapy
Child, Preschool
Computed tomography
Curettage
Curettage - methods
Eosinophilic Granuloma - complications
Eosinophilic Granuloma - diagnostic imaging
Eosinophilic Granuloma - surgery
Female
Fever
Fractures, Spontaneous - etiology
Granuloma
Granulomas
Histiocytosis
Humans
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Langerhans cells
Leukocytes (eosinophilic)
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosurgery
Nighttime
Pain
Radiography
Regeneration
Skeleton
Skull
Spinal Diseases - complications
Spinal Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Spinal Diseases - surgery
Spinal Fractures - etiology
Spine
Surgical Orthopedics
Thoracic Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
Thoracic Vertebrae - physiology
Thoracic Vertebrae - surgery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Vertebrae
title Spontaneous and complete regeneration of a vertebra plana after surgical curettage of an eosinophilic granuloma
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