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Aquaculture-related trace metals in sediments and lobsters and relevance to environmental monitoring program ratings for near-field effects
The study was undertaken to assess the marine environmental effects from feed and waste associated with aquaculture activities. Metal compositions of sediment, lobster, and feed were used to evaluate the extent of detectable effects at 0 m (under the cage) and 50 m distance. Sediments that were coll...
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Published in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2002-11, Vol.44 (11), p.1259-1268 |
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description | The study was undertaken to assess the marine environmental effects from feed and waste associated with aquaculture activities. Metal compositions of sediment, lobster, and feed were used to evaluate the extent of detectable effects at 0 m (under the cage) and 50 m distance. Sediments that were collected under the cages and were characterised as hypoxic or anoxic, showed elevated levels of Cu, Zn, organic carbon, and % |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00219-9 |
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Metal compositions of sediment, lobster, and feed were used to evaluate the extent of detectable effects at 0 m (under the cage) and 50 m distance. Sediments that were collected under the cages and were characterised as hypoxic or anoxic, showed elevated levels of Cu, Zn, organic carbon, and % <63 μm particles, and low Mn and Fe. At 50 m there was a major reduction in waste chemical impact. Using lobster, a bioindicator species, as a tool for detecting near-field impacts, showed accumulations of high Cu associated with active aquaculture sites. Chemical compositions and metal ratios normalised with organic carbon, were used to assess the sediment conditions associated with environmental monitoring program ratings (EMP––normal, hypoxic, and anoxic). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to explore chemical data at all sites for differentiating normal, hypoxic and anoxic sediment conditions. Selected variables (Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, organic carbon, and particles <63 μm) were sufficient for the PCA approach with >90% explainable variance of first two components. The groupings based on PCA and cluster analysis were similar to EMP classifications with some exceptions of mis-identification by EMP. The sediment chemistry components were valid indicators for evaluating marine environmental conditions and for assessing aquaculture operating sites. 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Metal compositions of sediment, lobster, and feed were used to evaluate the extent of detectable effects at 0 m (under the cage) and 50 m distance. Sediments that were collected under the cages and were characterised as hypoxic or anoxic, showed elevated levels of Cu, Zn, organic carbon, and % <63 μm particles, and low Mn and Fe. At 50 m there was a major reduction in waste chemical impact. Using lobster, a bioindicator species, as a tool for detecting near-field impacts, showed accumulations of high Cu associated with active aquaculture sites. Chemical compositions and metal ratios normalised with organic carbon, were used to assess the sediment conditions associated with environmental monitoring program ratings (EMP––normal, hypoxic, and anoxic). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to explore chemical data at all sites for differentiating normal, hypoxic and anoxic sediment conditions. Selected variables (Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, organic carbon, and particles <63 μm) were sufficient for the PCA approach with >90% explainable variance of first two components. The groupings based on PCA and cluster analysis were similar to EMP classifications with some exceptions of mis-identification by EMP. The sediment chemistry components were valid indicators for evaluating marine environmental conditions and for assessing aquaculture operating sites. The developed techniques, using chemical variables in combination with EMP and the statistical approach should be useful to predict the effects of aquaculture practices and the suitability of aquaculture operations.</description><subject>Animal aquaculture</subject><subject>Animal Feed - adverse effects</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</topic><topic>Homarus americanus</topic><topic>Lobster</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Metals - analysis</topic><topic>Near-field effects</topic><topic>Nephropidae - metabolism</topic><topic>Pisciculture</topic><topic>Principal component analysis</topic><topic>Salmon</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Vertebrate aquaculture</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chou, C.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haya, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paon, L.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burridge, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moffatt, J.D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chou, C.L.</au><au>Haya, K.</au><au>Paon, L.A.</au><au>Burridge, L.</au><au>Moffatt, J.D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Aquaculture-related trace metals in sediments and lobsters and relevance to environmental monitoring program ratings for near-field effects</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2002-11-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1259</spage><epage>1268</epage><pages>1259-1268</pages><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><coden>MPNBAZ</coden><abstract>The study was undertaken to assess the marine environmental effects from feed and waste associated with aquaculture activities. 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Selected variables (Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, organic carbon, and particles <63 μm) were sufficient for the PCA approach with >90% explainable variance of first two components. The groupings based on PCA and cluster analysis were similar to EMP classifications with some exceptions of mis-identification by EMP. The sediment chemistry components were valid indicators for evaluating marine environmental conditions and for assessing aquaculture operating sites. The developed techniques, using chemical variables in combination with EMP and the statistical approach should be useful to predict the effects of aquaculture practices and the suitability of aquaculture operations.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12523525</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00219-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal aquaculture Animal Feed - adverse effects Animal productions Animals Aquaculture Biological and medical sciences Environmental Monitoring Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geologic Sediments - chemistry Homarus americanus Lobster Metals Metals - analysis Near-field effects Nephropidae - metabolism Pisciculture Principal component analysis Salmon Sediments Vertebrate aquaculture Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis |
title | Aquaculture-related trace metals in sediments and lobsters and relevance to environmental monitoring program ratings for near-field effects |
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