Can Smoke-Free Policies Reduce Tobacco Use Disparities of Sexual and Gender Minorities in Missouri?

• Published in: Nicotine & tobacco research 2017-11, Vol.19 (11), p.1308-1314
• Main Authors: Wintemberg, Jenna, McElroy, Jane A., Ge, Bin, Everett, Kevin D.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Missouri - epidemiology; Original investigations; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexuality; Smoke-Free Policy - legislation & jurisprudence; Smoking - epidemiology; Smoking - ethnology; Smoking Cessation - legislation & jurisprudence; Smoking Cessation - statistics & numerical data; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires
• ISSN: 1462-2203; 1469-994X
• DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntx078

The purpose of this study is to explore the associations between smoke-free policies, current and former smoking status, personal smoking restrictions, and intention to quit among sexual and gender minority (SGM) and non-SGM individuals in Missouri. The current analysis derives from the Out, Proud and Healthy project. Chi-squares examined differences between SGM (N = 2210) and non-SGM (N = 586) respondents and former (N = 836) and current (N = 1960) smokers on smoking-related variables. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals from logistic regression identified variables associated with former (vs. current) smoking. SGM current smokers (25%) were significantly more likely than SGM former smokers (19%) to live in a community without a smoke-free policy. Among SGM current smokers, significantly greater intention to quit was seen in those living in a smoke-free community with a smoke-free policy of two or more years (94%) compared with those living in a community without a smoke-free policy (76%). Living in an area with smoke-free policies is related to greater intention to quit among SGM current smokers, greater support for smoke-free policies, and lower smoking prevalence for this community. The SGM community may collectively accrue greater public health benefits from the adoption of smoke-free policies than the non-SGM community. Prior to this study, no data are available regarding current and former smoking status among SGM individuals following the implementation of a local smoke-free policy. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between smoke-free policies, current and former smoking status, and intention to quit among SGM and non-SGM individuals in Missouri. This study finds evidence of lower current smoking prevalence and greater intentions to quit among SGM current smokers who live in communities with smoke-free policies. The SGM community may collectively accrue greater public health benefits from the adoption of smoke-free policies than the non-SGM community.