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Behavior of Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in fresh and thermally processed orange juice
Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae are acid-tolerant microorganisms that are able to spoil citrus juices before and after pasteurization. The growth of these microorganisms in orange juice with and without pasteurization was investigated. Two samples of orange juice were inoculated...
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Published in: | Journal of food protection 2002-10, Vol.65 (10), p.1586-1589 |
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description | Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae are acid-tolerant microorganisms that are able to spoil citrus juices before and after pasteurization. The growth of these microorganisms in orange juice with and without pasteurization was investigated. Two samples of orange juice were inoculated with ca. 10(5) CFU/ml of each microorganism. Others were inoculated with ca. 10(7) CFU/ml of each microorganism and then thermally treated. L. plantarum populations were reduced by 2.5 and 6 and 2 log10 CFU/ml, respectively. Samples of heated and nonheated juice were incubated at 15 degrees C for 20 days. Injured populations of L. plantarum decreased by ca. 2 log10 CFU/ml during the first 70 h of storage, but those of S. cerevisiae did not decrease. The length of the lag phase after pasteurization increased 6.2-fold for L. plantarum and 1.9-fold for S. cerevisiae, and generation times increased by 41 and 86%, respectively. The results of this study demonstrate the differences in the capabilities of intact and injured cells of spoilage microorganisms to spoil citrus juice and the different thermal resistance levels of cells. While L. plantarum was more resistant to heat treatment than S. cerevisiae was, growth recovery after pasteurization was faster for the latter microorganism. |
doi_str_mv | 10.4315/0362-028X-65.10.1586 |
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The growth of these microorganisms in orange juice with and without pasteurization was investigated. Two samples of orange juice were inoculated with ca. 10(5) CFU/ml of each microorganism. Others were inoculated with ca. 10(7) CFU/ml of each microorganism and then thermally treated. L. plantarum populations were reduced by 2.5 and <1 log10 CFU/ml at 60 degrees C for 40 s and at 55 degrees C for 40 s, respectively. For the same treatments, S. cerevisiae populations were reduced by >6 and 2 log10 CFU/ml, respectively. Samples of heated and nonheated juice were incubated at 15 degrees C for 20 days. Injured populations of L. plantarum decreased by ca. 2 log10 CFU/ml during the first 70 h of storage, but those of S. cerevisiae did not decrease. The length of the lag phase after pasteurization increased 6.2-fold for L. plantarum and 1.9-fold for S. cerevisiae, and generation times increased by 41 and 86%, respectively. The results of this study demonstrate the differences in the capabilities of intact and injured cells of spoilage microorganisms to spoil citrus juice and the different thermal resistance levels of cells. While L. plantarum was more resistant to heat treatment than S. cerevisiae was, growth recovery after pasteurization was faster for the latter microorganism.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0362-028X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-9097</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4315/0362-028X-65.10.1586</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12380743</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JFPRDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Des Moines, IA: International Association of Milk, Food and Environmental Sanitarians</publisher><subject>Beverages - microbiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Citrus ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Food industries ; Food Microbiology ; Food Preservation - methods ; Fruit and vegetable industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The growth of these microorganisms in orange juice with and without pasteurization was investigated. Two samples of orange juice were inoculated with ca. 10(5) CFU/ml of each microorganism. Others were inoculated with ca. 10(7) CFU/ml of each microorganism and then thermally treated. L. plantarum populations were reduced by 2.5 and <1 log10 CFU/ml at 60 degrees C for 40 s and at 55 degrees C for 40 s, respectively. For the same treatments, S. cerevisiae populations were reduced by >6 and 2 log10 CFU/ml, respectively. Samples of heated and nonheated juice were incubated at 15 degrees C for 20 days. Injured populations of L. plantarum decreased by ca. 2 log10 CFU/ml during the first 70 h of storage, but those of S. cerevisiae did not decrease. The length of the lag phase after pasteurization increased 6.2-fold for L. plantarum and 1.9-fold for S. cerevisiae, and generation times increased by 41 and 86%, respectively. The results of this study demonstrate the differences in the capabilities of intact and injured cells of spoilage microorganisms to spoil citrus juice and the different thermal resistance levels of cells. While L. plantarum was more resistant to heat treatment than S. cerevisiae was, growth recovery after pasteurization was faster for the latter microorganism.</description><subject>Beverages - microbiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Citrus</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Food Microbiology</subject><subject>Food Preservation - methods</subject><subject>Fruit and vegetable industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Lactobacillus - growth & development</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - growth & development</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ALWAZEER, Duried</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CACHON, Remy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DIVIES, Charles</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>Journal of food protection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ALWAZEER, Duried</au><au>CACHON, Remy</au><au>DIVIES, Charles</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Behavior of Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in fresh and thermally processed orange juice</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food protection</jtitle><addtitle>J Food Prot</addtitle><date>2002-10-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1586</spage><epage>1589</epage><pages>1586-1589</pages><issn>0362-028X</issn><eissn>1944-9097</eissn><coden>JFPRDR</coden><abstract>Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae are acid-tolerant microorganisms that are able to spoil citrus juices before and after pasteurization. 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The results of this study demonstrate the differences in the capabilities of intact and injured cells of spoilage microorganisms to spoil citrus juice and the different thermal resistance levels of cells. While L. plantarum was more resistant to heat treatment than S. cerevisiae was, growth recovery after pasteurization was faster for the latter microorganism.</abstract><cop>Des Moines, IA</cop><pub>International Association of Milk, Food and Environmental Sanitarians</pub><pmid>12380743</pmid><doi>10.4315/0362-028X-65.10.1586</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Beverages - microbiology Biological and medical sciences Citrus Colony Count, Microbial Food industries Food Microbiology Food Preservation - methods Fruit and vegetable industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hot Temperature Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Lactobacillus - growth & development Saccharomyces cerevisiae - growth & development Time Factors |
title | Behavior of Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in fresh and thermally processed orange juice |
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